Study Chinese idioms about achievement, determination, and perseverance. These expressions inspire resilience and celebrate the path to success.
198 idioms in this category
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yī míng jīng rén
“Bird cry that startles all”
Sudden, remarkable success
This idiom emerged during the Han Dynasty in scholarly discourse about late-blooming talent. The image of a seemingly ordinary bird (鸣, cry) suddenly ...
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bǎi zhé bù náo
“Bend hundred times never yield”
Unshakeable despite adversity
Dating to the Warring States period, this idiom describes bamboo that bends a hundred (百) times (折) but never (不) yields (挠). The imagery comes from a...
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shuǐ dī shí chuān
“Water drops pierce stone”
Persistence achieves anything
This idiom captures the power of persistence through the image of water (水) drops (滴) piercing (穿) stone (石). First documented in Han Dynasty texts, i...
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mén tíng ruò shì
“Doorway busy as market”
Extremely popular
This vivid idiom describes a household's entrance (门庭) being as busy as a marketplace (若市). It originated during the Han Dynasty, initially describing...
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tiān dào chóu qín
“Heaven's way rewards diligence”
Heaven rewards diligence
This idiom encapsulates the belief that Heaven's way (天道) rewards (酬) diligence (勤). Emerging from Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian teachings, it reflects t...
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pò fǔ chén zhōu
“Break pots sink boats”
Commit with no retreat
Originating from a famous historical event in 207 BCE, this idiom recounts how general Xiang Yu ordered his troops to break (破) their cooking pots (釜)...
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shǒu shí rú jīn
“Value time like gold”
Value time preciously
This idiom, emerging during the Song Dynasty's growing commercial culture, equates valuing (如) time (时) with gold (金). It gained prominence as mechani...
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qīng chū yú lán
“Blue comes from indigo plant”
Student surpasses master
This idiom comes from a statement by Xunzi, noting that while blue (青) dye comes from (出于) the indigo plant (蓝), it surpasses its source in depth of c...
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nì shuǐ xíng zhōu
“Boat moving against current”
Progress needs constant effort
This idiom describes a boat (舟) moving (行) against (逆) the current (水), originally appearing in Tang Dynasty texts discussing persistence in difficult...
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bèn niǎo xiān fēi
“Slow bird flies first”
Work harder to compensate
This disarmingly simple idiom emerged from folk wisdom observing that slow (笨) birds (鸟) must start first (先飞) to reach their destination with the flo...
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shì bàn gōng bèi
“Half effort double result”
Less effort, better results
This mathematical idiom describes situations where half (半) the effort (事) yields double (倍) the result (功). First appearing in Han Dynasty agricultur...
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bǎi chǐ gān tóu
“Hundred foot pole top”
Achieve even greater success
Emerging from Chan Buddhist teachings of the Tang Dynasty, this idiom depicts a person balanced atop a hundred-foot (百尺) pole (竿头). The image comes fr...
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máo suì zì jiàn
“Mao Sui recommends himself”
Volunteer oneself confidently
Named after Mao Sui (毛遂), a lesser official from the Warring States period (475-221 BCE) who boldly recommended (荐) himself (自) for a crucial diplomat...
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fù zhòng qián xíng
“Carry weight march forward”
Progress despite difficulties
Emerging from Tang Dynasty (618-907) Buddhist texts, this idiom depicts the image of carrying (负) weight (重) while marching (行) forward (前). It origin...
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jí yè chéng qiú
“Gather fur make coat”
Small efforts make big results
This idiom originates from ancient Chinese furriers who gathered (集) small pieces of fur from animal armpits (腋) to make (成) a luxurious coat (裘). Fir...
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wén jī qǐ wǔ
“Hear rooster rise dance”
Practice with determination
This inspiring idiom recalls the story of Zu Di, a Jin Dynasty general who would rise (起) to practice sword dance (舞) whenever he heard (闻) roosters (...
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yī sī bù gǒu
“Not loose one thread”
Extremely careful and thorough
This meticulous idiom literally means not allowing a single (一) silk thread (丝) to be careless (不苟). Emerging from textile craftsmanship during the So...
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jǔ zhòng ruò qīng
“Lift heavy as light”
Make difficult look easy
This idiom reflects a masterful approach to difficult tasks, where lifting (举) something heavy (重) appears (若) as effortless as something light (轻). I...
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xiōng yǒu qiū hè
“Hills and valleys in heart”
Have great vision
First appearing in Tang Dynasty literary criticism, this phrase describes having hills (丘) and valleys (壑) within one's heart/mind (胸). It originated ...
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dēng táng rù shì
“Enter hall reach inner room”
Progress from basic to advanced
Originally describing the physical progression from entering (登) the main hall (堂) to reaching (入) the inner chambers (室) of traditional Chinese homes...
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shuǐ dào qú chéng
“Water comes channel forms”
Success comes naturally
Drawing from ancient Chinese irrigation practices, this idiom captures how water (水) flowing consistently will naturally create its channel (渠). First...
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yùn chóu wéi wò
“Plan behind curtain”
Plan strategy carefully
Rooted in military strategy, this idiom describes making crucial decisions behind the curtains (帷幄) of a military command tent while planning (运筹) cam...
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yī gǔ zuò qì
“One drum make spirit”
Complete in one effort
Derived from the ancient military treatise 'Guan Zi', this idiom describes how soldiers' spirits (气) rise highest at the first drum (一鼓) beat before b...
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rì jī yuè lěi
“Days pile months gather”
Gradual accumulation builds up
This idiom weaves together daily (日) accumulation (积) with monthly (月) gathering (累) to describe gradual progress. It first appeared in Han Dynasty te...
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qiè ér bù shě
“Carve and not stop”
Persevere until success
This idiom originates from the story of an ancient man who attempted to carve (锲) through a mountain with unwavering persistence (不舍). Recorded in pre...
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pī jīng zhǎn jí
“Cut thorns break brambles”
Overcome all obstacles
This vivid idiom describes cutting through (披) thorny shrubs (荆) and hacking (斩) through brambles (棘), originating from historical accounts of early s...
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chūn cán dào sǐ
“Spring silkworm until death”
Selfless dedication
The poignant image of the spring (春) silkworm (蚕) spinning until death (死) emerged from ancient observations of sericulture, where silkworms produce s...
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xuán liáng cì gǔ
“Hang beam stab thigh”
Study extremely hard
This idiom pairs two classical studying techniques: tying (悬) hair to a beam (梁) to prevent dozing off and stabbing (刺) one's thigh (股) with an awl to...
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záo bì tōu guāng
“Pierce wall steal light”
Study despite poverty
The story of Kuang Heng, who pierced (凿) his wall (壁) to steal (偷) light (光) from his neighbor's lamp for studying, emerged during the Han Dynasty and...
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bīng xiāo wǎ jiě
“Ice melts tile breaks”
Complete collapse
The vivid image of ice (冰) melting (消) and tiles (瓦) breaking apart (解) originated in military texts describing the sudden collapse of seemingly solid...
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tiě chǔ chéng zhēn
“Iron rod becomes needle”
Success through persistence
The tale of an elderly woman grinding an iron (铁) pestle (杵) into a needle (针) dates to the Northern Song Dynasty. When Li Bai saw her task, she expla...
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jīng wèi tián hǎi
“Bird fills sea with pebbles”
Persist despite impossibility
This poignant idiom comes from an ancient myth about Nüwa's daughter, who drowned in the Eastern Sea and became a bird (精卫) determined to fill (填) the...
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hè lì jī qún
“Crane stands among chickens”
Stand out from crowd
Han Dynasty observers first used this image of a crane standing (鹤立) among chickens (鸡群) to describe natural nobility amid the common. Unlike artifici...
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jù shā chéng tǎ
“Gather sand make tower”
Small things build achievement
The concept of gathering (聚) sand (沙) to build (成) a tower (塔) emerged from Buddhist temple construction practices during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Th...
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mù bù zhuǎn jīng
“Eyes do not turn away”
Focus intently
This vivid description of eyes (目) that don't (不) turn (转) their gaze (睛) originates from Han Dynasty descriptions of intense focus. The phrase first ...
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rú yú dé shuǐ
“Fish finds water”
In perfect element
This idiom captures the harmony between fish (鱼) and water (水), drawing from Daoist observations of natural affinities. In ancient texts, particularly...
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bì yuè xiū huā
“Moon hides flowers shy”
Exceptionally beautiful
Originating from descriptions of the legendary beauty Yang Guifei, one of China's Four Great Beauties, this idiom suggests a beauty so radiant it coul...
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fù zhòng zhì yuǎn
“Bear weight reach far”
Endure now for future
Emerging from Confucian teachings about personal development, this idiom combines bearing (负) weight (重) with reaching (致) far (远) distances. The imag...
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yù rǔ yú chéng
“Jade becomes perfect”
Perfect through careful work
Originally appearing in the Classic of Poetry, this idiom references the painstaking process of jade (玉) craftsmanship, where the stone becomes (成) pe...
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pī xīng dài yuè
“Wear stars crown moon”
Work day and night
This poetic idiom paints a picture of wearing (披) stars (星) and crowning (戴) oneself with the moon (月), describing dedication that extends from dawn t...
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yī qì hē chéng
“Complete in one breath”
Complete in one go
This idiom captures the aesthetic ideal of completing (成) something in a single (一) breath (气) or effort (呵), originating from classical Chinese calli...
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fèng máo lín jiǎo
“Phoenix feather unicorn horn”
Extremely rare
Combining two of the most rare mythical elements - phoenix (凤) feathers (毛) and unicorn/qilin (麟) horns (角) - this idiom emerged from Han Dynasty impe...
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fēng yún jì huì
“Wind cloud gather meeting”
Perfect moment of opportunity
Drawing from ancient Chinese cosmology, this idiom describes the dramatic moment when wind (风) and clouds (云) gather (际会) before a momentous change. T...
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wàng qí xiàng bèi
“See only their neck back”
Almost catch up
This vivid phrase describes only being able to see someone's neck (项) and back (背) while looking up (望) at them, originally appearing in Confucian tex...
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hào hào dàng dàng
“Vast mighty flow”
Vast and mighty
This rhythmic description of vast (浩浩) flowing (荡荡) movement originated from classical descriptions of the Yellow River's mighty course. During the Ta...
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jīng yì qiú jīng
“Perfect seek more perfect”
Constantly improve
This philosophy traces back to the Spring and Autumn period's craftsman traditions, where artisans (精) would continuously refine (益) their work while ...
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jù jīng huì shén
“Gather essence meet spirit”
Concentrate fully
Dating to Daoist meditation manuals from the Han Dynasty, this idiom describes the gathering (聚) of vital essence (精) to commune (会) with spirit (神). ...
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mù wú quán niú
“Eyes see no whole ox”
Achieve instinctive mastery
This idiom comes from the Zhuangzi's famous story of butcher Ding, whose eyes (目) no longer saw (无) the whole (全) ox (牛) but rather the spaces between...
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gè dé qí suǒ
“Each finds its place”
Everything in right place
Emerging from early Confucian texts discussing social harmony, this concept describes how each (各) element finds (得) its proper (其) place (所). The ide...
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hòu jī bó fā
“Thick accumulation thin launch”
Success after long preparation
This idiom compares patient accumulation (积) of deep (厚) knowledge with the eventual release (发) that requires minimal (薄) effort. It emerged during t...
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lín wēi bù jù
“Face danger without fear”
Courage under pressure
This idiom describes facing (临) danger (危) without (不) fear (惧), originating from accounts of general Yue Fei's courage during the Southern Song Dynas...
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zhī nán ér jìn
“Know difficulty yet advance”
Press on despite awareness of challenges
This idiom describes the courage to recognize (知) difficulties (难) and still move forward (进), originating from Warring States military strategy texts...
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gù ruò jīn tāng
“Solid as metal soup”
Impenetrable defenses
This military metaphor describes defenses firm (固) as (若) metal (金) and hot moat water (汤), originating from Han Dynasty fortress construction, where ...
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ǒu xīn lì xuè
“Vomit heart drip blood”
Invest utmost effort and emotion
This visceral idiom describes effort so intense it's like vomiting (呕) one's heart (心) and dripping (沥) blood (血), first appearing in Tang Dynasty lit...
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dēng fēng zào jí
“Climb peak reach limit”
Reach highest attainable level
This expression describes climbing (登) to the mountain peak (峰) and reaching (造) the ultimate limit (极), originating from Daoist geographical texts of...
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jí liú yǒng jìn
“Rapids bravely advance”
Advance boldly through difficulty
This dynamic idiom describes bravely (勇) advancing (进) through rapid (急) currents (流), emerging from Tang Dynasty descriptions of skilled boatmen navi...
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tōng xiāo dá dàn
“Through night reach dawn”
Work through the entire night
This temporal idiom describes working throughout (通) the night (宵) until reaching (达) dawn (旦), dating to Han Dynasty accounts of diligent officials. ...
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dī shuǐ bù lòu
“No water drop leaks”
Absolutely flawless and thorough
This meticulous idiom describes arrangements so perfect that not even a drop (滴) of water (水) can leak through (不漏), originating from Song Dynasty arc...
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qiǎo duó tiān gōng
“Skill surpasses nature's work”
Craftsmanship beyond natural limits
This expression praises human craftsmanship so skillful (巧) it seems to surpass (夺) heaven's/nature's (天) work (工), first appearing in Han Dynasty art...
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miào shǒu huí chūn
“Skilled hands bring spring”
Extraordinary healing skill
This healing idiom praises marvelous (妙) hands (手) that can bring back (回) spring/life (春), originating from Tang Dynasty medical texts. It first desc...
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qiān chuí bǎi liàn
“Thousand hammers hundred forges”
Perfected through repeated refinement
This metallurgical metaphor describes something subjected to a thousand (千) hammer blows (锤) and a hundred (百) forgings (炼), originating from Han Dyna...
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zuǒ yòu féng yuán
“Left right meet springs”
Find advantage in all directions
This fortunate idiom describes encountering (逢) springs/resources (源) whether turning left or right (左右), originating from Tang Dynasty descriptions o...
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zì qiáng bù xī
“Self-strengthen without ceasing”
Strive continuously for self-improvement
This motivational idiom advocates constantly (不息) strengthening (强) oneself (自), originating from the Classic of Changes during the early Zhou Dynasty...
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fēng yǔ wú zǔ
“Wind rain no hindrance”
Persist despite difficult conditions
This determined idiom states that wind (风) and rain (雨) present no (无) obstacle (阻), originating from Han Dynasty courier service standards. Historica...
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xìn shǒu niān lái
“Trustingly hand plucks”
Create effortlessly from mastery
This fluent idiom describes casually (信手) picking up or plucking (拈来) something with ease, originating from Tang Dynasty descriptions of master callig...
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tài rán zì ruò
“Calm naturally as before”
Maintain perfect composure under pressure
This composed idiom describes remaining perfectly calm (泰然) and naturally (自) maintaining one's usual manner (若), originating from Han Dynasty philoso...
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dà qì wǎn chéng
“Great talents mature late”
Excellence develops with time
This encouraging idiom suggests that significant talents or capacities (大器) often develop or succeed (成) late (晚). It originated during the Eastern Ha...
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wò xīn cháng dǎn
“Sleep on firewood, taste gall”
Endure hardship for future success
This perseverance idiom combines two historical stories of determined revenge. It references King Goujian of Yue who slept on brushwood (卧薪) to rememb...
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yú gōng yí shān
“Foolish old man moves mountains”
Persistence overcomes huge obstacles
This persistent idiom tells of a determined old man (愚公) who began removing (移) mountains (山) that blocked his path, originating from the 'Liezi' duri...
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bàn tú ér fèi
“Abandon halfway through journey”
Quitting before completion
This unfinished idiom describes abandoning (废) a journey midway (半途), originating from Han Dynasty Confucian texts on perseverance. It first appeared ...
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wén bù jiā diǎn
“Writing needing no corrections”
Perfect execution without revision
This flawless idiom describes writing (文) that needs no (不) added (加) corrections (点), referencing Three Kingdoms period literary genius Lu Ji. Histor...
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rào liáng sān rì
“Lingering around beams for days”
Lasting impact of performance
This resonant idiom describes music lingering (绕) around ceiling beams (梁) for three (三) days (日), originating from the Spring and Autumn period. Hist...
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tiān yī wú fèng
“Heavenly garment without seams”
Flawless and perfectly seamless
This flawless idiom describes celestial garments (天衣) without (无) seams (缝), originating from Buddhist sutras introduced during the Eastern Han Dynast...
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dǎn dà xīn xì
“Bold gallbladder, careful heart”
Courage balanced with careful attention
This balanced idiom pairs a large gallbladder (胆大, representing courage) with a fine/careful heart (心细), originating from Ming Dynasty military manual...
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qián tú wú liàng
“Boundless path ahead”
Unlimited potential for future success
This encouraging idiom describes a future path (前途) that has no (无) measure or limit (量), originating from Song Dynasty educational philosophy. It fir...
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chū lèi bá cuì
“Rise above the crowd”
Excellence that outshines all others
This distinguished idiom describes emerging (出) from a category (类) and rising above (拔) the crowd (萃), originating from the Book of Later Han. It fir...
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lóng mǎ jīng shén
“Dragon-horse spirit”
Youthful vigor despite old age
This vigorous idiom combines dragon (龙) and horse (马) energy (精神), originating from Tang Dynasty descriptions of elderly but energetic officials. Both...
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hū fēng huàn yǔ
“Summon wind, call rain”
Wielding extraordinary influence over others
Ancient shamanistic traditions gave us this image of summoning wind (呼风) and calling rain (唤雨). Tang Dynasty writers transformed it from literal weath...
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lì wǎn kuáng lán
“Pull back raging tides”
Heroically reversing catastrophic situation
Born from Song Dynasty accounts of flood control efforts, this idiom describes using strength (力) to pull back (挽) wild (狂) tidal waves (澜). It first ...
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luò yáng zhǐ guì
“Luoyang paper expensive”
Extraordinary popularity of intellectual work
This idiom tells of how paper in Luoyang (洛阳) became expensive (纸贵) due to overwhelming demand for a single work. It originated from the Jin Dynasty, ...
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yǒu tiáo bù wěn
“Have order not chaotic”
Methodical and well-organized action
This orderliness idiom describes having clear threads (有条) without tangling (不紊), originating from Han Dynasty textile terminology. It first described...
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zài jiē zài lì
“Again connect again encourage”
Continue efforts with undiminished enthusiasm
Found in the historical records of the Jin Dynasty, this expression of renewed connection (再接) and repeated encouragement (再厉) originally described mi...
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zhāo qì péng bó
“Morning vigor flourishing”
Vibrant youthful energy and enthusiasm
Early Daoist texts first connected morning energy (朝气) with vigorously flourishing spirit (蓬勃), seeing dawn as the embodiment of vital force. Tang Dyn...
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zhēng xiān kǒng hòu
“Compete first fear last”
Rush eagerly to be first, not last
The competitive atmosphere of the Han Dynasty imperial court gave birth to this phrase describing the twin drives of striving to be first (争先) while f...
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zì lì gēng shēng
“Self-strength regenerate life”
Self-reliance without external dependence
Buddhist concepts of spiritual self-regeneration took on powerful new meaning during China's early 20th century struggle for independence. This idea o...
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bǎi fā bǎi zhòng
“Hundred shots hundred hits”
Perfect accuracy every single time
This idiom originated from Tang Dynasty military assessments of elite archers who could hit the target (中) with every single shot (百发) fired. It first...
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dé tiān dú hòu
“Receive heaven unique favor”
Uniquely blessed with natural advantages
This idiom originated from Tang Dynasty geographical descriptions of particularly fortunate territories, first documenting regions with exceptional na...
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dōng shān zài qǐ
“East mountain again rise”
Make a comeback after setback or retirement
The story of Jin Dynasty official Xie An, who retreated to East Mountain (东山) before making a triumphant return to high office, gave us this enduring ...
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fèi qǐn wàng shí
“Abandon sleep forget food”
So absorbed as to neglect basic needs
Han Dynasty biographers first celebrated this level of dedication where scholars abandoned sleep (废寝) and forgot food (忘食). The phrase gained immortal...
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hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn
“Sea bottom dredge needle”
Attempt an extremely difficult search
Ming Dynasty storytellers gave us this image of searching for a needle at the bottom of the ocean (海底捞针), originally appearing in tales of impossible ...
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hǔ tóu shé wěi
“Tiger head snake tail”
Strong start with weak finish
Tang Dynasty literary critics gave us this image of a tiger's head (虎头) with a snake's tail (蛇尾) to describe works that begin powerfully but end weakl...
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mǎ dào chéng gōng
“Success upon the horse's arrival”
Achieve immediate success
This idiom originates from ancient Chinese military culture, where cavalry was crucial to victory. When war horses arrived at the battlefield, success...
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hòu lái jū shàng
“Latecomers end up on top”
Latecomers surpass the early starters
This idiom originates from 'Records of the Grand Historian' (史记), describing how later (后来) officials often rose (居上) to higher positions than their p...
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jiǎo tà shí dì
“Feet stepping on solid ground”
Being practical and down-to-earth
This idiom originated during the Song Dynasty in biographical accounts praising scholars who pursued knowledge through steady, practical effort rather...
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yī xīn yī yì
“One heart one mind”
Wholeheartedly; with undivided attention
This idiom appears in Buddhist texts translated during the Han Dynasty, describing the focused mind required for meditation. The repetition of 'one' (...
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dà xiǎn shēn shǒu
“Greatly display one's abilities”
To show off one's abilities
This idiom combines 'greatly display' (大显) with 'body and hands' (身手), where 'shenshou' represents one's physical abilities and skills. The phrase ori...
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yǔ hòu chūn sǔn
“Bamboo shoots after spring rain”
Emerging rapidly in great numbers
This idiom captures the natural phenomenon of bamboo shoots (春笋) growing rapidly after (后) spring rain (雨). In Chinese landscapes, bamboo groves visib...
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zhì zhī dù wài
“Place it beyond consideration”
To disregard; put aside consideration of
This idiom means to place (置) something (之) outside (外) the bounds of consideration (度). It originates from historical texts describing generals and h...
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dú dāng yī miàn
“Alone handle one side”
Capable of taking charge independently
This idiom originates from military contexts in the Han Dynasty, describing generals capable of independently (独) managing (当) one front or flank (一面)...
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wú yǔ lún bǐ
“Nothing to compare with”
Incomparable; unparalleled
This idiom states that nothing (无) exists to (与) compare (伦比) with something, indicating supreme excellence. The character 伦 relates to categories or ...
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bù qū bù náo
“Neither bend nor yield”
Indomitable; unyielding
This idiom combines two negations - not (不) bending (屈) and not (不) yielding (挠) - to describe absolute resistance to pressure. The phrase appears in ...
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yī fān fēng shùn
“One sail with favorable wind”
Smooth sailing; everything going well
This idiom depicts a sailing vessel with one (一) sail (帆) catching favorable (顺) wind (风), moving smoothly toward its destination. It emerged from Chi...
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yī wǎng wú qián
“Once going, nothing ahead can stop”
Press forward courageously
This idiom describes advancing (往) with single-minded determination, with nothing (无) able to block the way ahead (前). The character 一 emphasizes unwa...
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qīng ér yì jǔ
“Light and easy to lift”
Easy; effortless
This idiom describes something so light (轻) that it can be easily (易) lifted (举). The physical image of effortless lifting translates to any task acco...
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lú huǒ chún qīng
“Furnace fire pure blue”
Highest level of mastery; consummate skill
This idiom derives from Daoist alchemy, where the furnace fire (炉火) turning pure blue (纯青) indicated the highest temperature needed for successful tra...
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míng liè qián máo
“Name listed among the front reeds”
Rank among the best; be at the top
This idiom originates from ancient Chinese military practice where commanders at the front of an army carried 'mao' (茅), a type of reed grass, as sign...
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bō yún jiàn rì
“Push away clouds to see the sun”
Clear away confusion to see the truth
This idiom describes pushing away (拨) clouds (云) to see (见) the sun (日). The image captures the moment when obscurity clears and truth or understandin...
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dú yī wú èr
“Unique one without a second”
One of a kind; unique
This idiom describes something unique (独一) with no (无) second (二) example existing. The emphatic structure reinforces absolute uniqueness - not just r...
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bái shǒu qǐ jiā
“White hands start a family/business”
Build up from nothing; self-made
This idiom describes starting a family or business with white/empty (白) hands (手) - meaning no inherited wealth or resources. The phrase celebrates se...
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pò tiān huāng
“Breaking heaven's wasteland”
For the first time ever; unprecedented
This idiom describes breaking (破) through heaven's (天) wasteland (荒). It originates from Tang Dynasty examination history when the Jingzhou region, lo...
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gè xiǎn shén tōng
“Each displays divine powers”
Each shows their special skills
This idiom originates from Buddhist and Daoist stories where supernatural beings each (各) displayed (显) their divine powers (神通). The phrase 'shentong...
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wú xiè kě jī
“No gap can be attacked”
Flawless; beyond criticism
This idiom describes having no (无) weakness or gap (懈) that can (可) be attacked (击). Originally a military term describing impenetrable defenses, it e...
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shú néng shēng qiǎo
“Familiarity can produce skill”
Practice makes perfect
This idiom states that familiarity/practice (熟) can (能) produce (生) skill (巧). It emphasizes that expertise comes from repeated practice rather than i...
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jīng tiān dòng dì
“Startle heaven shake earth”
Earth-shaking; tremendous
This idiom describes something so significant it startles (惊) heaven (天) and shakes (动) earth (地). The cosmic scale of the metaphor indicates events o...
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kǔ jìn gān lái
“Bitterness ends sweetness comes”
After hardship comes happiness
This idiom describes bitterness (苦) ending (尽) and sweetness (甘) arriving (来). It offers hope that suffering is temporary and will be followed by bett...
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xīn xīn xiàng róng
“Flourishing toward prosperity”
Thriving; flourishing
This idiom uses the reduplicated 'xinxin' (欣欣), meaning flourishing or joyful growth, combined with heading toward (向) prosperity (荣). It originally d...
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mǎn zài ér guī
“Fully loaded and return”
Return with rich rewards
This idiom describes returning (归) fully (满) loaded (载). Originally describing fishing boats or trading vessels returning with holds full of catch or ...
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tuō yǐng ér chū
“Tip of awl emerges from bag”
Stand out; distinguish oneself
This idiom originates from a story where the advisor Mao Sui described talent like an awl in a bag - if truly sharp, its tip (颖) will emerge (脱而出). Th...
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rú hǔ tiān yì
“Like tiger adding wings”
Add to one's strength; become even more powerful
This idiom describes being like a tiger (如虎) that adds (添) wings (翼). A tiger is already formidable; with wings, it becomes unstoppable. The phrase de...
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áng shǒu tǐng xiōng
“Head high, chest out”
Walk proudly; show confidence
This idiom describes holding the head (首) high (昂) and the chest (胸) out (挺). It depicts confident, proud posture that shows self-assurance. The phras...
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zī zī bù juàn
“Diligently, without fatigue”
Work tirelessly and diligently
This idiom describes working diligently (孜孜) without (不) becoming weary (倦). The doubled character 孜 emphasizes continuous effort. The phrase praises ...
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lì jīng tú zhì
“Exert essence, plan governance”
Work hard to improve governance
This idiom describes exerting (励) one's essence (精) and planning (图) governance (治). It depicts dedicated, energetic effort to govern well. The phrase...
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pī gān lì dǎn
“Expose liver, drain gallbladder”
Give one's all; be completely sincere
This idiom describes exposing (披) one's liver (肝) and draining (沥) one's gallbladder (胆). These organs represent sincerity and courage in Chinese cult...
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sǐ ér hòu yǐ
“Only stop after death”
Continue until death; lifelong commitment
This idiom describes stopping (已) only after (后) death (死). Often paired with 鞠躬尽瘁, it completes Zhuge Liang's famous statement of lifelong dedication...
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rèn zhòng dào yuǎn
“Heavy responsibility, long road”
Heavy burden and long journey ahead
This idiom describes heavy (重) responsibility (任) and a long (远) road (道). From the Analects where Confucius described the burden of benevolence. The ...
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fēng cān lù sù
“Eat in wind, sleep in dew”
Endure hardships of travel; rough it
This idiom describes eating (餐) in the wind (风) and sleeping (宿) in the dew (露). It depicts the hardships of travelers or workers without shelter, exp...
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bá shān shè shuǐ
“Climb mountains, ford waters”
Travel through hardship; overcome obstacles
This idiom describes climbing (跋) mountains (山) and fording (涉) waters (水). It depicts arduous travel through difficult terrain. The phrase captures t...
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fān shān yuè lǐng
“Cross mountains, pass ridges”
Cross difficult terrain; overcome major obstacles
This idiom describes crossing (翻) mountains (山) and passing (越) ridges (岭). Similar to 跋山涉水, it emphasizes mountainous terrain specifically. The phras...
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wěn cāo shèng quàn
“Firmly hold the winning ticket”
Have victory in the bag; be certain to win
This idiom describes firmly (稳) holding (操) the winning (胜) ticket (券). It depicts having victory virtually assured, like holding a winning lottery ti...
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shèng quàn zài wò
“Victory ticket in grasp”
Have victory assured; be confident of winning
This idiom describes the victory (胜) ticket (券) being in (在) one's grasp (握). Similar to 稳操胜券, it depicts assured victory. The phrase expresses confid...
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suǒ xiàng pī mǐ
“Wherever directed, all fall”
Be invincible; defeat all opponents
This idiom describes wherever (所) directed (向), all fall (披靡). It depicts an unstoppable force that defeats everything in its path. The phrase was use...
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suǒ xiàng wú dí
“Wherever directed, no enemies”
Be invincible; have no rivals
This idiom describes wherever (所) directed (向), having no (无) enemies (敌). Similar to 所向披靡, it depicts invincibility. The phrase emphasizes the absenc...
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gōng wú bù kè
“Attack nothing not conquered”
Win every battle; never fail in attacks
This idiom describes attacks (攻) having nothing (无) not (不) conquered (克). It depicts military forces that succeed in every assault. The phrase was us...
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zhàn wú bù shèng
“Battle nothing not won”
Win every battle; be undefeated
This idiom describes battles (战) having nothing (无) not (不) won (胜). Similar to 攻无不克, it depicts perfect military success. Often used together as 攻无不克...
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qí kāi dé shèng
“Flag opens, obtain victory”
Win at the very start; immediate success
This idiom describes flags (旗) opening (开) and obtaining (得) victory (胜). It depicts winning immediately upon starting, like an army victorious in its...
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píng bù qīng yún
“Level steps to blue clouds”
Rise rapidly to high position
This idiom describes level (平) steps (步) to blue (青) clouds (云). It depicts rising to great heights with ease, as if walking casually into the sky. Th...
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fēi huáng téng dá
“Flying yellow horse soaring”
Rise to fame and fortune rapidly
This idiom describes the flying (飞) yellow horse (黄) soaring (腾达). The yellow horse was a legendary swift steed. The phrase depicts rapid rise to prom...
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fú yáo zhí shàng
“Whirlwind spiraling straight up”
Rise rapidly; soar straight up
This idiom describes riding a whirlwind (扶摇) straight (直) up (上). From Zhuangzi's description of the roc bird rising ninety thousand li on the wind. T...
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qīng yún zhí shàng
“Blue clouds straight up”
Rise quickly to high position
This idiom describes going straight (直) up (上) to blue (青) clouds (云). Similar to 平步青云, it depicts rapid ascent to high positions. The directness of 直...
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bù bù gāo shēng
“Step by step rising high”
Advance steadily; continuous promotion
This idiom describes step (步) by step (步) rising (升) high (高). Unlike rapid ascent idioms, this depicts steady, continuous advancement. Each step brin...
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míng lì shuāng shōu
“Fame and profit both obtained”
Gain both fame and fortune
This idiom describes fame (名) and profit (利) both (双) obtained (收). It depicts the ideal outcome where one gains both reputation and financial reward....
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gōng chéng míng jiù
“Merit achieved, name established”
Achieve success and fame
This idiom describes merit (功) achieved (成) and name (名) established (就). It depicts the completion of one's life work and the establishment of lastin...
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chū shén rù huà
“Transcend spirit, enter transformation”
Reach supernatural skill level
This idiom describes transcending (出) the spiritual (神) and entering (入) transformation (化). It depicts skill so advanced it seems supernatural. The p...
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dú zhàn áo tóu
“Alone occupy the turtle's head”
Come first; win top honors
This idiom describes alone (独) occupying (占) the turtle's (鳌) head (头). In imperial examinations, the top scholar would stand on the carved turtle hea...
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dú shù yī zhì
“Alone raise one banner”
Be unique; have distinctive style
This idiom describes alone (独) raising (树) one (一) banner (帜). It depicts establishing a unique position or style that stands apart from all others. T...
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bié jù yī gé
“Separately possess one style”
Have unique style; be distinctive
This idiom describes separately (别) possessing (具) one (一) style (格). It depicts something with a unique character that distinguishes it from others. ...
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dú jù jiàng xīn
“Uniquely possess craftsman's heart”
Show great ingenuity; have original design
This idiom describes uniquely (独) possessing (具) a craftsman's (匠) heart (心). It depicts original creative thinking with the skill of a master artisan...
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jiàng xīn dú yùn
“Craftsman's heart uniquely operates”
Apply creative genius; show ingenuity
This idiom describes the craftsman's (匠) heart (心) uniquely (独) operating (运). A variant of 独具匠心, it emphasizes the active application of creative gen...
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chí zhī yǐ héng
“Persist with perseverance”
Steadfast dedication
The idiom 持之以恒 (chí zhī yǐ héng) is commonly used in classical Chinese to emphasize the importance of perseverance and consistent effort over time. Th...
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jiān chí bù xiè
“Persist without slackening”
Unwavering perseverance
The idiom 坚持不懈 (jiān chí bù xiè) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe a steadfast and unwavering attitude. It emphasizes the i...
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bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng
“Hundred battles, hundred victories”
Consistent success
The idiom 百战百胜 (bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe someone who is invincible in every battle. The phrase...
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yǒng wǎng zhí qián
“Courageously advance forward”
Persevere with courage
The idiom 勇往直前 (yǒng wǎng zhí qián) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe a spirit of courageously advancing forward without he...
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fèn fā tú qiáng
“Strive for strength”
Persevere for success
The idiom 奋发图强 (fèn fā tú qiáng) is commonly used in classical Chinese to describe the spirit of striving for strength and prosperity. It does not hav...
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zhī nán ér tuì
“Know difficulty and retreat”
Wise withdrawal
The idiom 知难而退 (zhī nán ér tuì) originates from the Spring and Autumn period, specifically from the historical text 《左传》 (Zuo Zhuan). It describes a s...
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gōng dé yuán mǎn
“Merit and virtue complete”
Successful completion
The idiom 功德圆满 (gōng dé yuán mǎn) has its roots in Buddhist practices, where it originally referred to the successful completion of religious rituals ...
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mǎ bù tíng tí
“Horse does not stop hooves”
Relentless progress
The idiom 马不停蹄 (mǎ bù tíng tí) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe continuous, unyielding progress without pause. The phrase ...
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fèn bù gù shēn
“Strive without regard for self”
Selfless courage
The idiom 奋不顾身 (fèn bù gù shēn) originates from the Western Han dynasty, as recorded in Sima Qian's letter to Ren An. It describes the story of Genera...
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yíng nán ér shàng
“Face difficulties head-on”
Persevere through challenges
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 迎难而上 (yíng nán ér shàng) captures the spirit of confronting challenges head-on. The characters 迎 (yíng) ...
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yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng
“Those with will succeed”
Perseverance leads to success
The idiom 有志者事竟成 (yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng) originates from the historical account of Geng Yan, a general under the Eastern Han dynasty's Emperor Gu...
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qián chē zhī jiàn
“The overturned cart in front”
Learn from past mistakes
The idiom 前车之鉴 (qián chē zhī jiàn) originates from the writings of Xunzi (荀子) during the Warring States period. It was later popularized by the Han dy...
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yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng
“Have a beginning and an end”
Persevere to completion
The idiom 有始有终 (yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to emphasize the importance of perseverance and seeing things thro...
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yī mǎ dāng xiān
“One horse leads”
Lead the charge
The idiom 一马当先 (yī mǎ dāng xiān) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe someone who leads the charge or takes the initiative. Wh...
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kāi tiān pì dì
“Open sky split earth”
Groundbreaking achievement
The idiom 开天辟地 (kāi tiān pì dì) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe groundbreaking or pioneering achievements. The phrase lit...
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zhì zài sì fāng
“Ambition in all directions”
Broad aspirations
The idiom 志在四方 (zhì zài sì fāng) originates from the historical narrative in the Spring and Autumn period, specifically from the text 《左传》 (Zuo Zhuan)...
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dǐng lì xiāng zhù
“Great strength mutual help”
Substantial support
The idiom 鼎力相助 (dǐng lì xiāng zhù) is commonly used in classical Chinese to express the act of providing substantial support or assistance to someone....
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dōng fēng huà yǔ
“East wind transforms rain”
Nurturing influence
The idiom 东风化雨 (dōng fēng huà yǔ) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe the nurturing and transformative power of nature, akin ...
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shéng jù mù duàn
“Rope saws wood apart”
Perseverance leads to success
The idiom 绳锯木断 (shéng jù mù duàn) is derived from a story during the Song Dynasty involving a county magistrate named Zhang Guaiya. In a time when the...
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yǒu bèi wú huàn
“Preparedness averts disaster”
Be prepared
The idiom 有备无患 (yǒu bèi wú huàn) originates from the ancient Chinese text 《尚书》 (Shang Shu), specifically from the section 《说命中》 (Shuo Ming Zhong). The...
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fēng gōng wěi jì
“Great achievements”
Outstanding contributions
The idiom 丰功伟绩 (fēng gōng wěi jì) is commonly used in classical Chinese to describe significant achievements and contributions to society. While the e...
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hán xīn rú kǔ
“Endure hardships and bitterness”
Persevere through adversity
Commonly used in classical Chinese literature, the idiom 含辛茹苦 (hán xīn rú kǔ) vividly portrays the enduring of hardships and suffering. The phrase is ...
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hóng hú zhī zhì
“Swan's ambition”
Great aspirations
The idiom 鸿鹄之志 (hóng hú zhī zhì) originates from the story of Chen Sheng (陈胜), a figure from the late Qin Dynasty. As a young man, Chen Sheng worked a...
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jǔ shì wén míng
“World-renowned”
Global recognition
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 举世闻名 (jǔ shì wén míng) describes something that is renowned worldwide. The phrase is composed of four ch...
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jǔ shì zhǔ mù
“The world watches”
Global attention
The idiom 举世瞩目 (jǔ shì zhǔ mù) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to depict situations where an event or achievement draws the attention...
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kuài mǎ jiā biān
“Spur the horse to full speed”
Accelerate progress
The idiom 快马加鞭 (kuài mǎ jiā biān) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe the act of urging a fast horse (快马) to go even faster b...
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láo kǔ gōng gāo
“Hard work, high achievements”
Success through perseverance
The idiom 劳苦功高 (láo kǔ gōng gāo) originates from the historical text 《史记》 (Shǐjì), written by Sima Qian during the Western Han Dynasty. It is associat...
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liú fāng bǎi shì
“Fragrance flows for a hundred generations”
Enduring good reputation
The idiom 流芳百世 (liú fāng bǎi shì) originates from a story involving Huan Wen (桓温), a prominent general during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Despite his hig...
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lóng téng hǔ yuè
“Dragon soaring tiger leaping”
Energetic pursuit of success
The idiom 龙腾虎跃 (lóng téng hǔ yuè) is commonly used in classical Chinese to evoke the imagery of a dragon soaring and a tiger leaping. Although its spe...
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mǎ dào gōng chéng
“Horse arrives, success achieved”
Swift success
The idiom 马到功成 (mǎ dào gōng chéng) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe achieving success swiftly and efficiently. The phrase ...
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míng chuí qīng shǐ
“Name recorded in history”
Eternal legacy
Commonly used in classical Chinese literature, the idiom 名垂青史 (míng chuí qīng shǐ) conveys the idea of one's name and deeds being eternally recorded i...
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quán lì yǐ fù
“Exert all strength”
Total commitment
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 全力以赴 (quán lì yǐ fù) embodies the spirit of dedicating all one's energy and effort towards a goal. The c...
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rén dìng shèng tiān
“Human will conquers nature”
Perseverance triumphs
Commonly used in classical Chinese literature, the idiom 人定胜天 (rén dìng shèng tiān) conveys the belief that human willpower (人, rén) and determination...
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rén cái bèi chū
“Talents emerge in succession”
Continuous talent emergence
The idiom 人才辈出 (rén cái bèi chū) is commonly used in classical Chinese to describe a situation where talented individuals continuously emerge in large...
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rěn rǔ fù zhòng
“Endure humiliation bear burdens”
Persevere through adversity
This idiom originates from the historical account of Lu Xun (陆逊), a general of the Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. In 221 CE, Lu Xun was ...
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shǒu qū yī zhǐ
“Bend the thumb first”
Foremost; top-ranked
The idiom 首屈一指 (shǒu qū yī zhǐ) is commonly used in classical Chinese to denote being the best or foremost in a particular field. The phrase originate...
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xiōng huái dà zhì
“Harbor grand ambitions”
Aim high
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 胸怀大志 (xiōng huái dà zhì) conveys the idea of harboring grand ambitions or aspirations. The phrase is com...
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yī hū bǎi yìng
“One call, hundred responses”
Influential leadership
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 一呼百应 (yī hū bǎi yìng) paints a vivid image of a leader or figure whose single call (一呼, one call) is met...
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yǒng guàn sān jūn
“Bravery crowns the army”
Unmatched bravery
The idiom 勇冠三军 (yǒng guàn sān jūn) originates from the Han dynasty, specifically from a letter by Li Ling to Su Wu, where it was used to describe the ...
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bǎi lǐ tiāo yī
“One in a hundred”
Exceptional rarity
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 百里挑一 (bǎi lǐ tiāo yī) paints a vivid picture of selecting one outstanding individual from a hundred (百, ...
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bù cí xīn láo
“Not refusing toil and hardship”
Tireless dedication
Commonly used in classical Chinese, the idiom 不辞辛劳 (bù cí xīn láo) vividly conveys the spirit of perseverance and dedication. The phrase literally mea...
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chū rén tóu dì
“Stand out above others”
Achieve outstanding success
The idiom 出人头地 (chū rén tóu dì) originates from a letter by the Song dynasty scholar Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修) in which he praised the young talent Su Shi (苏轼)...
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dān qiāng pǐ mǎ
“Single spear single horse”
Alone in battle
The idiom 单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) originates from the imagery of a lone warrior with a single spear (枪, qiāng) and a single horse (马, mǎ) entering batt...
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gǎi tiān huàn dì
“Transform heaven and earth”
Profound transformation
The idiom 改天换地 (gǎi tiān huàn dì) is commonly used in classical Chinese to describe a profound transformation, whether in society or nature. Although ...
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guā gǔ liáo dú
“Scrape bone to cure poison”
Radical problem-solving
The idiom 刮骨疗毒 (guā gǔ liáo dú) originates from a famous story in the historical text 《三国志》 (Records of the Three Kingdoms). It recounts the tale of t...
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guāng zōng yào zǔ
“Honor ancestors and family”
Bring family pride
The idiom 光宗耀祖 (guāng zōng yào zǔ) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to express the idea of bringing honor to one's ancestors and famil...
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