单枪匹马
单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) literally means “single spear single horse” and expresses “acting single-handed, without help”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: dan qiang pi ma, dan qiang pi ma,单枪匹马 meaning, 单枪匹马 in english
Acting single-handed, without help
Pronunciation: dān qiāng pǐ mǎ Literal meaning: Single spear single horse
Origin & Usage
A single (单) spear (枪) and one (匹) horse (马). The phrase describes a specific military image — the rider who goes forward without the formation behind him — and Chinese has kept both the admiration and the anxiety in it. Used of someone it means they took the thing on entirely alone, and whether that reads as courage or as a failure to ask for help depends on the outcome. It is very common in modern speech about work done without a team.
Examples
English: "He tackled the challenge alone, demonstrating remarkable perseverance."
Chinese: 他单枪匹马地迎接挑战,展现了非凡的毅力。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
祸不单行
huò bù dān xíng
Misfortunes come together
Learn more →
明枪易躲
míng qiāng yì duǒ
Open threats easier than hidden
Learn more →
独当一面
dú dāng yī miàn
Capable of taking charge independently
Learn more →
独树一帜
dú shù yī zhì
Be unique; have distinctive style
Learn more →
无独有偶
wú dú yǒu ǒu
Unexpected similarity
Learn more →
龙马精神
lóng mǎ jīng shén
Youthful vigor despite old age
Learn more →
马到成功
mǎ dào chéng gōng
Achieve immediate success
Learn more →
马不停蹄
mǎ bù tíng tí
Relentless progress
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 单枪匹马 mean in English?
单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) literally translates to “Single spear single horse” and is used to express “Acting single-handed, without help”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 单枪匹马 used?
Situation: He tackled the challenge alone, demonstrating remarkable perseverance.
What is the pinyin for 单枪匹马?
The pinyin pronunciation for 单枪匹马 is “dān qiāng pǐ mǎ”.