单枪匹马
单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) literally means “single spear single horse” and expresses “alone in battle”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: dan qiang pi ma, dan qiang pi ma,单枪匹马 meaning, 单枪匹马 in english
Alone in battle
Pronunciation: dān qiāng pǐ mǎ Literal meaning: Single spear single horse
Origin & Usage
The idiom 单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) originates from the imagery of a lone warrior with a single spear (枪, qiāng) and a single horse (马, mǎ) entering battle. This phrase vividly depicts a person fighting alone without assistance. Its historical roots are often associated with the story of Xiang Yu, a prominent figure during the Chu-Han Contention following the fall of the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu, despite being surrounded and outnumbered, attempted to break through enemy lines with only a few followers, embodying the spirit of solitary bravery. In modern usage, this idiom describes someone who takes on challenges independently, emphasizing perseverance and self-reliance in the face of adversity.
Examples
English: "He tackled the challenge alone, demonstrating remarkable perseverance."
Chinese: 他单枪匹马地迎接挑战，展现了非凡的毅力。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 单枪匹马 mean in English?
单枪匹马 (dān qiāng pǐ mǎ) literally translates to “Single spear single horse” and is used to express “Alone in battle”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 单枪匹马 used?
Situation: He tackled the challenge alone, demonstrating remarkable perseverance.
What is the pinyin for 单枪匹马?
The pinyin pronunciation for 单枪匹马 is “dān qiāng pǐ mǎ”.