春蚕到死
春蚕到死 (chūn cán dào sǐ) literally means “spring silkworm until death” and expresses “give out until nothing is left”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: chun can dao si, chun can dao si,春蚕到死 meaning, 春蚕到死 in english
Give out until nothing is left
Pronunciation: chūn cán dào sǐ Literal meaning: Spring silkworm until death
Origin & Usage
This image comes from Li Shangyin's Untitled poem of the Tang dynasty: 春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干 — the spring (春) silkworm (蚕) spins until death (死) before its thread is done, and the candle's tears dry only when it has burned to ash. The couplet is a love poem, and the silkworm is a figure for longing that does not stop while life lasts. Later usage broadened it to any devotion sustained to the very end, and it is now often applied to teachers.
Examples
English: "The teacher devoted her entire life to educating rural children"
Chinese: 这位老师将毕生精力都献给了乡村教育
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
雨后春笋
yǔ hòu chūn sǔn
Emerging rapidly in great numbers
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妙手回春
miào shǒu huí chūn
Extraordinary healing skill
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兔死狗烹
tù sǐ gǒu pēng
Discard allies once they are useless
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死而后已
sǐ ér hòu yǐ
Continue until death; lifelong commitment
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毛遂自荐
máo suì zì jiàn
Volunteer oneself confidently
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闻鸡起舞
wén jī qǐ wǔ
Practice with determination
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精卫填海
jīng wèi tián hǎi
Persist despite impossibility
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鹤立鸡群
hè lì jī qún
Stand out from crowd
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 春蚕到死 mean in English?
春蚕到死 (chūn cán dào sǐ) literally translates to “Spring silkworm until death” and is used to express “Give out until nothing is left”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 春蚕到死 used?
Situation: The teacher devoted her entire life to educating rural children
What is the pinyin for 春蚕到死?
The pinyin pronunciation for 春蚕到死 is “chūn cán dào sǐ”.
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