Strategy & Action Chinese Idioms

Master Chinese idioms about strategic thinking, decisive action, and tactical wisdom. These chengyu teach the art of effective planning and execution.

53 idioms in this category

万无一失

wàn wú yī shī

Ten thousand without one failure

Absolutely sure; foolproof

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密不透风

mì bù tòu fēng

So dense wind cannot penetrate

Airtight; impenetrable

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天罗地网

tiān luó dì wǎng

Nets of heaven and earth

Inescapable net; dragnet

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势在必行

shì zài bì xíng

Circumstances demand it must be done

Be imperative; must be done

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稳扎稳打

wěn zhā wěn dǎ

Stable camp, stable attack

Proceed steadily; consolidate before advancing

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欲擒故纵

yù qín gù zòng

Wishing to capture, first let go

Give slack before tightening; let go to catch

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围魏救赵

wéi wèi jiù zhào

Besiege Wei to rescue Zhao

Relieve pressure by attacking the source

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以退为进

yǐ tuì wéi jìn

Use retreat as advance

Strategic retreat for ultimate victory

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声东击西

shēng dōng jī xī

Make noise in east, strike in west

Create a diversion; use misdirection

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厉兵秣马

lì bīng mò mǎ

Sharpen weapons and feed horses

Make thorough preparations; get ready for action

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一举两得

yī jǔ liǎng dé

One action two gains

Kill two birds with one stone

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不攻自破

bù gōng zì pò

Without attack self-collapse

Collapse without being attacked; self-defeating

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另辟蹊径

lìng pì xī jìng

Separately open a side path

Find an alternative approach; think outside the box

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按部就班

àn bù jiù bān

Follow departments and classes

Follow established procedures; step by step

This idiom describes following (按就) proper departments (部) and classes or sequences (班). It emphasizes methodical procedure following established orde...

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居安思危

jū ān sī wēi

Dwelling in peace think of danger

Be prepared for danger in times of safety

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当机立断

dāng jī lì duàn

Face opportunity immediately decide

Make a prompt decision

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百年大计

bǎi nián dà jì

Hundred-year great plan

Long-term plan; matter of lasting importance

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一劳永逸

yī láo yǒng yì

One labor forever ease

Solve a problem once and for all

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随机应变

suí jī yìng biàn

Follow opportunity respond to change

Adapt to circumstances; think on one's feet

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承上启下

chéng shàng qǐ xià

Continuing above and opening below

Serve as a link between preceding and following

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扬长避短

yáng cháng bì duǎn

Promote strengths avoid weaknesses

Play to one's strengths

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势如破竹

shì rú pò zhú

Momentum like splitting bamboo

Irresistible momentum; sweeping advance

This idiom comes from the Jin Dynasty general Du Yu, who compared his army's advance to splitting bamboo (破竹) - once the first section splits, the res...

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无中生有

wú zhōng shēng yǒu

Create something from nothing

Fabricate; create from nothing

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铁证如山

tiě zhèng rú shān

Iron evidence like a mountain

Irrefutable evidence; conclusive proof

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迎刃而解

yíng rèn ér jiě

Split apart upon meeting the blade

Easily solved once properly approached

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落花流水

luò huā liú shuǐ

Falling flowers and flowing water

Utter defeat; scattered in disarray

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势不可挡

shì bù kě dǎng

Momentum that cannot be blocked

Unstoppable; irresistible momentum

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争分夺秒

zhēng fēn duó miǎo

Fighting for minutes and seizing seconds

Race against time; make every second count

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四通八达

sì tōng bā dá

Connected in four directions, reaching in eight

Extending in all directions; well-connected

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后顾之忧

hòu gù zhī yōu

Backward glance's worry

Concerns about hidden vulnerabilities

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乘风破浪

chéng fēng pò làng

Ride wind break waves

Boldly forge ahead through adversity

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唱空城计

chàng kōng chéng jì

Perform empty city strategy

Use bold confidence to mask vulnerability

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不约而同

bù yuē ér tóng

Not arrange yet same

Arrive at same point without coordination

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小心翼翼

xiǎo xīn yì yì

Small heart wing wing

Act with extreme caution and care

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七手八脚

qī shǒu bā jiǎo

Seven hands eight feet

Many people busily working together in disorder

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杀鸡取卵

shā jī qǔ luǎn

Kill chicken take eggs

Sacrifice long-term benefits for short-term gains

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背水一战

bèi shuǐ yī zhàn

Back to water one battle

Fight with total commitment having no retreat

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按图索骥

àn tú suǒ jì

Follow map seek fine horse

Rigidly following outdated methods

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暗箭伤人

àn jiàn shāng rén

Hidden arrow wounds person

Covert attacks avoiding direct confrontation

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直捣黄龙

zhí dǎo huáng lóng

Directly attack Yellow Dragon

Strike directly at the heart of enemy territory

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枕戈待旦

zhěn gē dài dàn

Pillow spear await dawn

Maintain high vigilance awaiting challenge

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针锋相对

zhēn fēng xiāng duì

Needle points facing each other

Sharp, direct confrontation in argument

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缘木求鱼

yuán mù qiú yú

Climb tree seek fish

Using completely wrong method for a task

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与虎谋皮

yǔ hǔ móu pí

With tiger plot skin

Asking someone to sacrifice their core interests

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金戈铁马

jīn gē tiě mǎ

Gold spears iron horses

Magnificent military might and valor

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鹬蚌相争

yù bàng xiāng zhēng

Snipe clam mutual fight

Mutual conflict benefits third party

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推波助澜

tuī bō zhù lán

Push waves, aid ripples

Amplifying existing trends or momentum

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釜底抽薪

fǔ dǐ chōu xīn

Remove firewood under pot

Eliminate root cause of problem

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暗度陈仓

àn dù chén cāng

Secretly cross Chencang

Achieve secretly through misdirection

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旁敲侧击

páng qiāo cè jī

Knock side hit flank

Approach indirectly to achieve goal

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退避三舍

tuì bì sān shè

Retreat three camps

Make concessions to avoid conflict

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步步为营

bù bù wéi yíng

Each step make camp

Advance methodically with caution

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胸有成竹

xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

Bamboo ready in heart

Have clear plan beforehand

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