Wisdom & Learning Chinese Idioms

Delve into Chinese idioms about knowledge, education, and intellectual growth. These sayings honor the pursuit of wisdom and lifelong learning.

140 idioms in this category

得心应手

dé xīn yìng shǒu

Heart obtains, hand responds

Work with great ease; have complete mastery

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驾轻就熟

jià qīng jiù shú

Drive light vehicle, approach familiarity

Be very familiar with; handle with expertise

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轻车熟路

qīng chē shú lù

Light carriage, familiar road

Be experienced; find something easy due to familiarity

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游刃有余

yóu rèn yǒu yú

Moving blade with room to spare

Handle with ease; have skill to spare

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成竹在胸

chéng zhú zài xiōng

Complete bamboo in chest

Have a well-thought-out plan; be confident

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恰如其分

qià rú qí fèn

Exactly as its portion

Perfectly appropriate; fitting exactly

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恰到好处

qià dào hǎo chù

Exactly at the good place

Just right; perfectly appropriate

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适可而止

shì kě ér zhǐ

When appropriate, then stop

Stop at the right point; practice moderation

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见好就收

jiàn hǎo jiù shōu

See good then collect

Quit while ahead; take profits

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急流勇退

jí liú yǒng tuì

Brave retreat from rapid current

Retire at the peak; know when to quit

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功成身退

gōng chéng shēn tuì

Merit achieved, person withdraws

Retire after achieving success

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按部就班

àn bù jiù bān

Follow departments, go to classes

Follow established procedures; be methodical

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欲速不达

yù sù bù dá

Desire speed, not reach

Haste makes waste; more haste less speed

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急于求成

jí yú qiú chéng

Anxious to achieve success

Be impatient for success; rush things

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桃李满门

táo lǐ mǎn mén

Peaches and plums fill the gate

Have many successful students

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言传身教

yán chuán shēn jiào

Teach by words and personal example

Teach by word and deed

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有教无类

yǒu jiào wú lèi

Provide education without discrimination

Education for all without discrimination

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因材施教

yīn cái shī jiào

Teach according to ability

Adapt teaching to student abilities

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诲人不倦

huì rén bù juàn

Teach others without weariness

Teach with tireless patience

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循循善诱

xún xún shàn yòu

Patiently and skillfully guide

Guide patiently and methodically

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从善如流

cóng shàn rú liú

Follow good like flowing water

Readily accept good advice

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闻过则喜

wén guò zé xǐ

Hear faults, then rejoice

Welcome criticism; embrace feedback

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不求甚解

bù qiú shèn jiě

Not seeking thorough understanding

Content with superficial understanding

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一目了然

yī mù liǎo rán

One look completely clear

Clear at a glance; obvious

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大材小用

dà cái xiǎo yòng

Big talent small use

Waste talent on menial tasks

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身临其境

shēn lín qí jìng

Body arrives at that situation

Feel as if personally present

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豁然开朗

huò rán kāi lǎng

Suddenly opens up bright

Suddenly see the light; become clear

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各有所长

gè yǒu suǒ cháng

Each has their strengths

Everyone has their own strengths

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无所不知

wú suǒ bù zhī

Nothing that is not known

Know everything; omniscient

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实事求是

shí shì qiú shì

Seek truth from facts

Be practical and realistic; seek truth from facts

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恰到好处

qià dào hǎo chù

Just arriving at the good place

Just right; perfectly appropriate

This idiom describes arriving (到) exactly (恰) at the good (好) point (处). It embodies the Confucian and Daoist ideal of moderation and hitting the perf...

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别出心裁

bié chū xīn cái

Produce different from the heart's cutting

Showing originality; unconventional

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一针见血

yī zhēn jiàn xiě

One needle sees blood

Hit the nail on the head; incisive

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深入浅出

shēn rù qiǎn chū

Enter deep come out shallow

Explain profound ideas in simple terms

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相辅相成

xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng

Mutually assist mutually complete

Complement each other; mutually beneficial

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弄巧成拙

nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō

Playing clever becomes clumsy

Outsmart oneself; cleverness backfiring

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百思不解

bǎi sī bù jiě

Think a hundred times still not understand

Unable to understand despite much thought

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来龙去脉

lái lóng qù mài

Coming dragon and going veins

The whole story; causes and effects

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栩栩如生

xǔ xǔ rú shēng

Vividly as if alive

Lifelike; vividly realistic

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半信半疑

bàn xìn bàn yí

Half believing half doubting

Skeptical; uncertain

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源远流长

yuán yuǎn liú cháng

Source distant, flow long

Having deep roots and long history

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妙笔生花

miào bǐ shēng huā

Wonderful brush produces flowers

Exceptional literary or artistic talent

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恰如其分

qià rú qí fèn

Just as its portion requires

Just right; perfectly appropriate

This idiom emphasizes doing something exactly (恰) as (如) its proper portion (其分) requires - neither more nor less. The concept of 'fen' (分) relates to...

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画地为牢

huà dì wéi láo

Drawing ground as prison

Self-imposed restrictions; limiting oneself

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南辕北辙

nán yuán běi zhé

Driving south while heading north

Actions contrary to one's goals

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耳目一新

ěr mù yī xīn

Ears and eyes completely renewed

A refreshing new experience

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循序渐进

xún xù jiàn jìn

Follow order and advance gradually

Progress step by step

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恍然大悟

huǎng rán dà wù

Suddenly great awakening

Sudden complete understanding after confusion

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邯郸学步

hán dān xué bù

Handan learn walking

Lose abilities through misguided imitation

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归根到底

guī gēn dào dǐ

Return root reach bottom

Fundamentally or in the final analysis

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瓜田李下

guā tián lǐ xià

Melon field plum under

Avoid situations that invite suspicion

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得不偿失

dé bù cháng shī

Gain not compensate loss

Gains not worth the cost or sacrifice

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道听途说

dào tīng tú shuō

Road hear path say

Unreliable information from casual hearsay

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楚材晋用

chǔ cái jìn yòng

Chu talent Jin use

Recruit talent from rival organization

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程门立雪

chéng mén lì xuě

Cheng door stand snow

Show profound respect and patience seeking wisdom

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沉鱼落雁

chén yú luò yàn

Sink fish fall geese

Beauty so stunning it affects natural world

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不相上下

bù xiāng shàng xià

Not mutually up down

Evenly matched with neither superior

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不可思议

bù kě sī yì

Cannot be thought discussed

Beyond comprehension or explanation

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不可救药

bù kě jiù yào

Cannot be saved by medicine

Beyond hope of redemption or reform

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捕风捉影

bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng

Catch wind grasp shadow

Make accusations without solid evidence

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毫无疑问

háo wú yí wèn

Not slightest doubt

Absolutely certain without any doubt

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十有八九

shí yǒu bā jiǔ

Ten has eight nine

Very high probability at about 80-90 percent

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半斤八两

bàn jīn bā liǎng

Half catty eight taels

Essentially the same despite appearances

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马马虎虎

mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ

Horse horse tiger tiger

Just so-so or passable quality

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曲高和寡

qǔ gāo hè guǎ

Tune high harmony few

Sophisticated work appreciated by few

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盲人摸象

máng rén mō xiàng

Blind person touches elephant

Mistaking partial knowledge for complete wisdom

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庖丁解牛

páo dīng jiě niú

Chef Ding butchers ox

Effortless skill through perfect practice

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承前启后

chéng qián qǐ hòu

Receive past, initiate future

Linking tradition with innovation

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耳濡目染

ěr rú mù rǎn

Ears soaked, eyes dyed

Learning unconsciously through constant exposure

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东施效颦

dōng shī xiào pín

Dongshi imitates Xishi's frown

Failed imitation lacking understanding

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班门弄斧

bān mén nòng fǔ

Show carpentry to Lu Ban

Showing amateur skills to masters

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狡兔三窟

jiǎo tù sān kū

Clever rabbit has three burrows

Always have backup plans

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井底之蛙

jǐng dǐ zhī wā

Frog at well bottom

Narrow-minded from limited experience

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掩耳盗铃

yǎn ěr dào líng

Cover ears while stealing bell

Self-deception through ignoring reality

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闭门造车

bì mén zào chē

Build cart behind closed doors

Creating without practical feedback

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揠苗助长

yà miáo zhù zhǎng

Pull seedlings to help growth

Harmful interference ruins growth

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过犹不及

guò yóu bù jí

Excess equals deficiency

Moderation in all things

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买椟还珠

mǎi dú huán zhū

Buy case, return pearl

Valuing packaging over content

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刻舟求剑

kè zhōu qiú jiàn

Mark boat to find sword

Using outdated methods foolishly

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眼高手低

yǎn gāo shǒu dī

Eyes high hands low

Standards exceed abilities

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隔靴搔痒

gé xuē sāo yǎng

Scratch itch through boot

Ineffective indirect solution

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刮目相看

guā mù xiāng kàn

Scrape eyes look anew

Reassess someone who has improved

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入木三分

rù mù sān fēn

Enter wood three tenths

Profoundly penetrating insight

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本末倒置

běn mò dào zhì

Root branch reversed position

Prioritize minor over fundamental matters

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对牛弹琴

duì niú tán qín

Play zither to cow

Present to wrong audience

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坐井观天

zuò jǐng guān tiān

Sit in well view sky

Judge with limited perspective

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囫囵吞枣

hú lún tūn zǎo

Swallow dates whole

Accept without proper understanding

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拔苗助长

bá miáo zhù zhǎng

Pull seedlings help growth

Ruin through impatient intervention

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管窥蠡测

guǎn kuī lí cè

Tube view gourd measure

Limited perspective on vast subject

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异曲同工

yì qǔ tóng gōng

Different tune same effect

Different methods, equally good results

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兼收并蓄

jiān shōu bìng xù

Gather all store together

Embrace diverse ideas inclusively

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鞭辟入里

biān pì rù lǐ

Whip strikes into core

Penetrating deeply to the essence

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洞若观火

dòng ruò guān huǒ

Clear as watching fire

Understand with absolute clarity

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防微杜渐

fáng wēi dù jiàn

Prevent small stop gradual

Stop problems before they grow

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取长补短

qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn

Take strengths fix weaknesses

Combine strengths to overcome weaknesses

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自相矛盾

zì xiāng máo dùn

Spear shield contradict self

Contradict oneself

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如数家珍

rú shǔ jiā zhēn

Count like family treasures

Know something thoroughly

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亡羊补牢

wáng yáng bǔ láo

Fix pen after lost sheep

Never too late to fix

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见贤思齐

jiàn xián sī qí

See worthy wish equal

Learn from the worthy

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掉以轻心

diào yǐ qīng xīn

Drop heart light

Lower one's guard

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老马识途

lǎo mǎ shí tú

Old horse knows way

Experience brings wisdom

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三人成虎

sān rén chéng hǔ

Three people make tiger real

Repeated lie becomes truth

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移樽就教

yí zūn jiù jiào

Move wine jar seek teaching

Humbly seek guidance

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纸上谈兵

zhǐ shàng tán bīng

Discuss war on paper

All theory no practice

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开门见山

kāi mén jiàn shān

Open door see mountain

Get straight to point

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悬崖勒马

xuán yá lè mǎ

Pull horse at cliff edge

Stop before too late

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三省吾身

sān xǐng wú shēn

Examine self three times

Self-reflect daily

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深谋远虑

shēn móu yuǎn lǜ

Deep plan far thought

Plan far ahead

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明镜止水

míng jìng zhǐ shuǐ

Clear mirror still water

Clear and calm mind

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汗牛充栋

hàn niú chōng dòng

Sweat ox fill house

Vast amount of knowledge

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一叶知秋

yī yè zhī qiū

One leaf know autumn

Small signs show big picture

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天外有天

tiān wài yǒu tiān

Skies beyond skies

Always someone better

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驷马难追

sì mǎ nán zhuī

Four horses can't catch

Cannot undo what's done

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虚怀若谷

xū huái ruò gǔ

Empty heart like valley

Stay humble and open

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明察秋毫

míng chá qiū háo

See autumn down clear

Perceive tiny details

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推陈出新

tuī chén chū xīn

Push old produce new

Create new from old

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画蛇添足

huà shé tiān zú

Draw snake add feet

Ruin by adding extras

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察言观色

chá yán guān sè

Watch words observe face

Read between lines

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顺藤摸瓜

shùn téng mō guā

Follow vine find melon

Follow clues to solution

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一叶障目

yī yè zhàng mù

Leaf blocks eye

Miss big picture

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抱薪救火

bào xīn jiù huǒ

Carry wood save fire

Make situation worse

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披沙拣金

pī shā jiǎn jīn

Sift sand pick gold

Find value among worthless

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囊萤映雪

náng yíng yìng xuě

Firefly in bag snow reflection

Study despite hardship

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明枪易躲

míng qiāng yì duǒ

Bright spear easy dodge

Open threats easier than hidden

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金石良言

jīn shí liáng yán

Gold and stone good words

Valuable, lasting advice

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追本溯源

zhuī běn sù yuán

Chase root trace source

Trace back to source

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集思广益

jí sī guǎng yì

Gather thoughts wide benefit

Gather wisdom from many

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见微知著

jiàn wēi zhī zhù

See small know large

Foresee big from small signs

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莫名其妙

mò míng qí miào

Cannot name its wonder

Makes no sense

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三思而行

sān sī ér xíng

Think three times then act

Think thrice before acting

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一石二鸟

yī shí èr niǎo

One stone two birds

Two goals with one action

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入乡随俗

rù xiāng suí sú

Enter village follow customs

Follow local customs

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抛砖引玉

pāo zhuān yǐn yù

Throw brick attract jade

Offer modest view to inspire better

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读万卷书

dú wàn juǎn shū

Read ten thousand scrolls

Read extensively for knowledge

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画龙点睛

huà lóng diǎn jīng

Dot dragon's eyes

Add crucial finishing touch

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温故知新

wēn gù zhī xīn

Review old know new

Learn new through studying old

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举一反三

jǔ yī fǎn sān

Raise one reflect three

Learn many from one example

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知行合一

zhī xíng hé yī

Knowledge and action unite as one

Practice what you know

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学海无涯

xué hǎi wú yá

Ocean of learning has no shores

Learning is limitless

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融会贯通

róng huì guàn tōng

Merge and flow through completely

Master something completely

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