三思而行
三思而行 (sān sī ér xíng) literally means “think three times then act” and expresses “weigh it before you move”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving wisdom and learning.
Also searched as: san si er xing, san si er xing,三思而行 meaning, 三思而行 in english
Weigh it before you move
Pronunciation: sān sī ér xíng Literal meaning: Think three times then act
Origin & Usage
This one comes from the Analects, on Ji Wenzi, who thought (思) three times (三) before acting (行). The passage is usually quoted as praise, but Confucius's actual response was dry: twice is enough. The idiom therefore recommends something its source gently mocks — deliberation past the point of usefulness is its own failure. Modern usage advises careful thought before acting, and has entirely lost Confucius's reply.
Examples
English: "She carefully considered all implications before making the decision"
Chinese: 她在做决定之前仔细考虑了所有影响
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about wisdom & learning
集思广益
jí sī guǎng yì
Gather wisdom from many
Learn more →
见贤思齐
jiàn xián sī qí
Learn from the worthy
Learn more →
三省吾身
sān xǐng wú shēn
Self-reflect daily
Learn more →
温故知新
wēn gù zhī xīn
Learn new through studying old
Learn more →
三十而立
sān shí ér lì
Establish maturity
Learn more →
三人成虎
sān rén chéng hǔ
Repeated lie becomes truth
Learn more →
入木三分
rù mù sān fēn
Profoundly penetrating insight
Learn more →
狡兔三窟
jiǎo tù sān kū
Always have backup plans
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 三思而行 mean in English?
三思而行 (sān sī ér xíng) literally translates to “Think three times then act” and is used to express “Weigh it before you move”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Wisdom & Learning category.
When is 三思而行 used?
Situation: She carefully considered all implications before making the decision
What is the pinyin for 三思而行?
The pinyin pronunciation for 三思而行 is “sān sī ér xíng”.
Curated Lists Featuring 三思而行
10 Chinese Idioms With Number Three (三)
Learn Chinese idioms featuring the number three (三), a number of completeness and multiplicity.
8 Respectful Chinese Idioms for Condolences & Sympathy
Appropriate Chinese idioms for expressing condolences, sympathy, and respect during difficult times.
8 Reflective Chinese Idioms for Qingming Festival
Thoughtful Chinese idioms for Qingming (Tomb Sweeping Day), honoring ancestors and reflecting on life.