驷马难追
驷马难追 (sì mǎ nán zhuī) literally means “four horses can't catch” and expresses “cannot undo what's done”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving wisdom and learning.
Also searched as: si ma nan zhui, si ma nan zhui,驷马难追 meaning, 驷马难追 in english
Cannot undo what's done
Pronunciation: sì mǎ nán zhuī Literal meaning: Four horses can't catch
Origin & Usage
A team of four horses (驷) was the fastest thing on a Chinese road, and the saying holds that even it cannot catch (难追) a word once it has been spoken. The Analects puts the same thought more tersely — 驷不及舌, four horses do not overtake the tongue — in a rebuke about speaking carelessly of other people. The full modern form is usually given as 一言既出,驷马难追: once a word is out, four horses will not bring it back. It works as a warning before speaking, but far more often it is used to hold someone to a promise they would now prefer to revise.
Examples
English: "He carefully considered his public statement, knowing its impact would be irreversible"
Chinese: 他仔细考虑自己的公开声明,知道其影响将不可逆转
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about wisdom & learning
老马识途
lǎo mǎ shí tú
Experience brings wisdom
Learn more →
万马奔腾
wàn mǎ bēn téng
Powerful unstoppable momentum
Learn more →
金戈铁马
jīn gē tiě mǎ
Magnificent military might and valor
Learn more →
追本溯源
zhuī běn sù yuán
Trace back to source
Learn more →
悬崖勒马
xuán yá lè mǎ
Stop before too late
Learn more →
马马虎虎
mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ
Just so-so or passable quality
Learn more →
指鹿为马
zhǐ lù wéi mǎ
Deliberately distort truth as power display
Learn more →
走马观花
zǒu mǎ guān huā
Observe hastily and superficially
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 驷马难追 mean in English?
驷马难追 (sì mǎ nán zhuī) literally translates to “Four horses can't catch” and is used to express “Cannot undo what's done”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Wisdom & Learning category.
When is 驷马难追 used?
Situation: He carefully considered his public statement, knowing its impact would be irreversible
What is the pinyin for 驷马难追?
The pinyin pronunciation for 驷马难追 is “sì mǎ nán zhuī”.
Curated Lists Featuring 驷马难追
10 Lucky Chinese Idioms for Year of the Horse 2026 — 马到成功!
Celebrate the Year of the Horse with these powerful horse-themed Chinese idioms perfect for CNY 2026 greetings, wishes, and red envelopes.
12 Chinese Horse Idioms (马) — What Horses Symbolize in China
Master Chinese idioms featuring the horse (马), symbolizing speed, success, and perseverance.
12 Chinese Idioms for HSK 7-9 Advanced Mastery
The most sophisticated Chinese idioms for HSK 7-9 candidates - demonstrate true mastery of classical Chinese expressions.