栩栩如生
栩栩如生 (xǔ xǔ rú shēng) literally means “vividly as if alive” and expresses “lifelike; vividly realistic”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving wisdom and learning. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.
Also searched as: xu xu ru sheng, xu xu ru sheng,栩栩如生 meaning, 栩栩如生 in english
Lifelike; vividly realistic
Pronunciation: xǔ xǔ rú shēng
Literal meaning: Vividly as if alive
Origin & Usage
This idiom uses the reduplicated 'xuxu' (栩栩), meaning vivid or lifelike, combined with 'as if alive' (如生) to describe art so realistic it appears living. The character 栩 originally referred to oak trees and their vibrant appearance. The phrase emerged from art criticism during the Han Dynasty, praising works that transcended mere representation to capture the essence of life. It embodies the Chinese aesthetic ideal of art that conveys spirit (神) rather than just form. Modern usage praises exceptionally realistic art, writing, or performance.
Examples
English: "The sculptor's work was so realistic it seemed ready to move."
Chinese: 雕塑家的作品栩栩如生，仿佛随时会动起来。
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 栩栩如生 mean in English?
栩栩如生 (xǔ xǔ rú shēng) literally translates to “Vividly as if alive” and is used to express “Lifelike; vividly realistic”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Wisdom & Learning category.
When is 栩栩如生 used?
Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving lifelike; vividly realistic.
What is the pinyin for 栩栩如生?
The pinyin pronunciation for 栩栩如生 is “xǔ xǔ rú shēng”.