Life Philosophy Chinese Idioms

Discover profound Chinese idioms about life's meaning, perspective, and philosophical wisdom. These expressions capture ancient insights on how to live meaningfully.

77 idioms in this category

风华正茂

fēng huá zhèng mào

Prime of youth and vigor

At peak of youth's ability

...

Learn more →

纸上富贵

zhǐ shàng fù guì

Wealth on paper only

Success in theory not reality

...

Learn more →

人山人海

rén shān rén hǎi

People mountain people sea

Vast crowds of people

...

Learn more →

身不由己

shēn bù yóu jǐ

Body not self-controlled

Forced to act against will

...

Learn more →

骑虎难下

qí hǔ nán xià

Hard to dismount tiger

Unable to stop dangerous course

...

Learn more →

忍俊不禁

rěn jùn bù jīn

Cannot suppress a smile

Unable to hide amusement

...

Learn more →

画饼充饥

huà bǐng chōng jī

Draw cakes to alleviate hunger

Empty promises satisfy nothing

...

Learn more →

姑息养奸

gū xī yǎng jiān

Tolerate evil, nurture harm

Leniency encourages worse behavior

...

Learn more →

如履薄冰

rú lǚ báo bīng

Like walking on thin ice

Extreme caution in risky situations

...

Learn more →

江郎才尽

jiāng láng cái jìn

Jiang Yan's talent exhausted

Creativity permanently dried up

...

Learn more →

讳疾忌医

huì jí jì yī

Conceal illness, avoid doctors

Hiding problems worsens them

...

Learn more →

覆水难收

fù shuǐ nán shōu

Spilled water hard to recover

Actions cannot be undone

...

Learn more →

差强人意

chà qiáng rén yì

Barely satisfies expectations

Meets minimum standards only

...

Learn more →

鱼目混珠

yú mù hùn zhū

Fish eyes as pearls

Passing fakes as genuine

...

Learn more →

鹤发童颜

hè fà tóng yán

Crane hair, child face

Youthful despite old age

...

Learn more →

七上八下

qī shàng bā xià

Seven up eight down

Anxious and unsettled

...

Learn more →

浮光掠影

fú guāng lüè yǐng

Floating light fleeting shadow

Superficial impression without depth

...

Learn more →

名存实亡

míng cún shí wáng

Name exists reality gone

Exist in name only

...

Learn more →

如醉如梦

rú zuì rú mèng

Like drunk like dream

Entranced in dreamlike state

...

Learn more →

口干舌燥

kǒu gān shé zào

Mouth dry tongue parched

Exhausted from excessive talking

...

Learn more →

杞人忧天

qǐ rén yōu tiān

Qi person worries sky

Worry needlessly about impossible disasters

...

Learn more →

不痛不痒

bù tòng bù yǎng

Neither painful nor itchy

Ineffective and inconsequential

...

Learn more →

心猿意马

xīn yuán yì mǎ

Heart monkey mind horse

Restless, unfocused mind

...

Learn more →

不胫而走

bù jìng ér zǒu

Without legs yet walks

Spread widely and rapidly on its own

...

Learn more →

走马观花

zǒu mǎ guān huā

View flowers from galloping horse

Observe hastily and superficially

...

Learn more →

城门失火

chéng mén shī huǒ

City gate catches fire

Innocent bystanders suffer from others' problems

...

Learn more →

万马奔腾

wàn mǎ bēn téng

Ten thousand horses galloping

Powerful unstoppable momentum

...

Learn more →

戛然而止

jiá rán ér zhǐ

Suddenly and stop

Come to an abrupt halt

...

Learn more →

指鹿为马

zhǐ lù wéi mǎ

Point deer call horse

Deliberately distort truth as power display

...

Learn more →

昙花一现

tán huā yī xiàn

Night flower appears once

Brief, fleeting appearance

...

Learn more →

风月无边

fēng yuè wú biān

Wind moon without boundaries

Boundless natural beauty and romance

...

Learn more →

刻骨铭心

kè gǔ míng xīn

Carve bone inscribe heart

Deeply and permanently affected

...

Learn more →

翻云覆雨

fān yún fù yǔ

翻Turn clouds overturn rain

Unpredictable, dramatic changes

...

Learn more →

明哲保身

míng zhé bǎo shēn

Wise person protects self

Protect oneself from danger wisely

...

Learn more →

束手无策

shù shǒu wú cè

Bind hands no strategy

Completely helpless without options

...

Learn more →

插翅难飞

chā chì nán fēi

Add wings difficult fly

Utterly impossible to escape

...

Learn more →

纸醉金迷

zhǐ zuì jīn mí

Paper drunk gold confused

Decadent luxury lifestyle

...

Learn more →

望洋兴叹

wàng yáng xìng tàn

Gaze at ocean sigh deeply

Feel overwhelmed by greatness

...

Learn more →

隔岸观火

gé àn guān huǒ

Watch fire from opposite shore

Observe troubles from safe distance

...

Learn more →

功亏一篑

gōng kuī yī kuì

Work fails one basket

Fail due to giving up near the end

...

Learn more →

目不暇给

mù bù xiá jǐ

Eyes too busy to attend

Too much to take in

...

Learn more →

迫在眉睫

pò zài méi jié

Urgent as brow and lash

Extremely urgent

...

Learn more →

夸夸其谈

kuā kuā qí tán

Talk big and empty

All talk no substance

...

Learn more →

唇亡齿寒

chún wáng chǐ hán

Lips gone teeth cold

Fates linked together

...

Learn more →

寥若晨星

liáo ruò chén xīng

Sparse as morning stars

Very rare

...

Learn more →

杯弓蛇影

bēi gōng shé yǐng

Bow in cup snake shadow

Needlessly suspicious

...

Learn more →

枕流漱石

zhěn liú shù shí

Pillow stream rinse stone

Live simply

...

Learn more →

两虎相争

liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng

Two tigers fight

Fierce competition between equals

...

Learn more →

蚁穴坏堤

yǐ xuē huài dī

Ant holes break dike

Small problems cause disaster

...

Learn more →

四海为家

sì hǎi wéi jiā

Four seas become home

At home anywhere

...

Learn more →

引火烧身

yǐn huǒ shāo shēn

Draw fire burn self

Bring trouble upon oneself

...

Learn more →

世外桃源

shì wài táo yuán

Peach spring beyond world

Perfect peaceful place

...

Learn more →

枕石漱流

zhěn shí shù liú

Pillow stone rinse stream

Endure hardship for goals

...

Learn more →

柳暗花明

liǔ àn huā míng

Dark willows bright flowers

Hope appears in darkness

...

Learn more →

借花献佛

jiè huā xiàn fó

Borrow flower offer Buddha

Use others' resources

...

Learn more →

笑里藏刀

xiào lǐ cáng dāo

Hide knife in smile

Hide malice behind smile

...

Learn more →

瓜熟蒂落

guā shú dì luò

Melon ripe stem falls

Things happen when ready

...

Learn more →

守株待兔

shǒu zhū dài tù

Guard tree wait rabbit

Wait passively for luck

...

Learn more →

口蜜腹剑

kǒu mì fù jiàn

Mouth honey belly sword

Hide evil behind sweet words

...

Learn more →

风云突变

fēng yún tū biàn

Wind cloud sudden change

Sudden dramatic change

...

Learn more →

偷梁换柱

tōu liáng huàn zhù

Steal beam swap pillar

Deceive by substitution

...

Learn more →

众口铄金

zhòng kǒu shuò jīn

Many mouths melt gold

Public opinion is powerful

...

Learn more →

时来运转

shí lái yùn zhuǎn

Time comes and fortune turns

Fortune's wheel will turn.

...

Learn more →

黔驴技穷

qián lǘ jì qióng

Donkey's tricks exhausted

Run out of tricks

...

Learn more →

金风玉露

jīn fēng yù lù

Golden wind jade dew

Perfect timing and conditions

...

Learn more →

望梅止渴

wàng méi zhǐ ké

Think of plums stop thirst

Console with false hopes

...

Learn more →

风声鹤唳

fēng shēng hè lì

Wind sound crane call

Overly fearful and suspicious

...

Learn more →

未雨绸缪

wèi yǔ chóu móu

Prepare umbrella before rain

Prepare before problems arise

...

Learn more →

四面楚歌

sì miàn chǔ gē

Chu songs from four sides

Surrounded by hostility

...

Learn more →

因果报应

yīn guǒ bào yìng

Cause and effect return

Actions have consequences

...

Learn more →

夜郎自大

yè láng zì dà

Small kingdom thinks itself great

Overestimate oneself

...

Learn more →

近水楼台

jìn shuǐ lóu tái

Pavilion close to water

Advantage from close connections

...

Learn more →

塞翁失马

sài wēng shī mǎ

Old man loses horse

Misfortune might be a blessing

...

Learn more →

物极必反

wù jí bì fǎn

Things at extreme reverse

Extremes lead to reversal

...

Learn more →

好逸恶劳

hào yì wù láo

Love ease hate work

Love ease, hate work

...

Learn more →

改邪归正

gǎi xié guī zhèng

Turn from wrong return to right

Return to righteousness

...

Learn more →

一波三折

yī bō sān zhé

One wave three turns

Many twists and turns

...

Learn more →

Explore Other Themes