塞翁失马
塞翁失马 (sài wēng shī mǎ) literally means “old man loses horse” and expresses “misfortune might be a blessing”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
Also searched as: sai weng shi ma, sai weng shi ma,塞翁失马 meaning, 塞翁失马 in english
Misfortune might be a blessing
Pronunciation: sài wēng shī mǎ Literal meaning: Old man loses horse
Origin & Usage
The Huainanzi tells of a man living out by the frontier, known ever since as the Old Man of the Frontier — 塞翁, from 塞, a border pass, and 翁, an old man. His horse (马) was lost (失), simply ran off. His neighbours came to console him and he asked how they knew it was not good fortune; the horse returned bringing a fine wild one. They congratulated him and he asked how they knew it was not disaster; his son was thrown from it and broke his thigh. They consoled him again — and when the frontier levies came, the lame son stayed home while nine in ten of the conscripts died. The saying is almost always given in full as 塞翁失马,焉知非福 — the old man lost his horse; how do you know it is not a blessing?
Examples
English: "Losing his job led him to find his true calling"
Chinese: 失业反而让他找到了真正的使命
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
一波三折
yī bō sān zhé
Many twists and turns
Learn more →
物极必反
wù jí bì fǎn
Push far enough and it turns
Learn more →
改邪归正
gǎi xié guī zhèng
Return to righteousness
Learn more →
近水楼台
jìn shuǐ lóu tái
Advantage from close connections
Learn more →
夜郎自大
yè láng zì dà
Overestimate oneself
Learn more →
因果报应
yīn guǒ bào yìng
Good and evil deeds repaid in kind
Learn more →
一鸣惊人
yī míng jīng rén
Sudden, remarkable success
Learn more →
知行合一
zhī xíng hé yī
Practice what you know
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 塞翁失马 mean in English?
塞翁失马 (sài wēng shī mǎ) literally translates to “Old man loses horse” and is used to express “Misfortune might be a blessing”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 塞翁失马 used?
Situation: Losing his job led him to find his true calling
What is the pinyin for 塞翁失马?
The pinyin pronunciation for 塞翁失马 is “sài wēng shī mǎ”.
Curated Lists Featuring 塞翁失马
10 Profound Chinese Idioms About Life & Philosophy
Deep philosophical Chinese idioms that offer wisdom about life, change, and the human experience.
10 Motivational Chinese Idioms to Inspire You
Get inspired with these powerful Chinese idioms about motivation, determination, and pushing through challenges.
8 Chinese Idioms About Patience & Perseverance
Ancient Chinese wisdom on patience, persistence, and the power of waiting for the right moment.