左右为难
左右为难 (zuǒ yòu wéi nán) literally means “left and right both difficult” and expresses “in a dilemma; caught between difficulties”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.
Also searched as: zuo you wei nan, zuo you wei nan,左右为难 meaning, 左右为难 in english
In a dilemma; caught between difficulties
Pronunciation: zuǒ yòu wéi nán
Literal meaning: Left and right both difficult
Origin & Usage
This idiom describes being in difficulty (为难) whether going left (左) or right (右), trapped between two equally problematic choices. The spatial metaphor of being stuck between opposing directions vividly captures the experience of dilemmas. The phrase appeared in historical texts describing officials caught between conflicting loyalties or commanders facing impossible tactical situations. It embodies situations where every option carries significant costs. Modern usage describes any predicament where all available choices present serious difficulties.
Examples
English: "He was caught in a dilemma, unable to please either side."
Chinese: 他左右为难，无法让双方都满意。
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 左右为难 mean in English?
左右为难 (zuǒ yòu wéi nán) literally translates to “Left and right both difficult” and is used to express “In a dilemma; caught between difficulties”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 左右为难 used?
Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving in a dilemma; caught between difficulties.
What is the pinyin for 左右为难?
The pinyin pronunciation for 左右为难 is “zuǒ yòu wéi nán”.