捉襟见肘
捉襟见肘 (zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu) literally means “pulling the lapel reveals the elbow” and expresses “hard-pressed; financially stretched”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
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Hard-pressed; financially stretched
Pronunciation: zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu Literal meaning: Pulling the lapel reveals the elbow
Origin & Usage
The Zhuangzi describes Zengzi in poverty: he had not made a coat in ten years, and when he straightened his cap the chin-strap snapped, when he pulled (捉) his lapel (襟) across, his elbow (肘) came through (见). The clothing is failing at three points at once, and the comedy is exact — every attempt to make himself presentable exposes something else. That is what the phrase carries over. Budgets and staffing, where covering one gap opens another; the sense is of a shortage that can no longer be fixed by rearrangement.
Examples
English: "The budget constraints left the department financially stretched."
Chinese: 预算限制让部门捉襟见肘。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
一波三折
yī bō sān zhé
Many twists and turns
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改邪归正
gǎi xié guī zhèng
Return to righteousness
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好逸恶劳
hào yì wù láo
Shirk effort by preference
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物极必反
wù jí bì fǎn
Push far enough and it turns
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塞翁失马
sài wēng shī mǎ
Misfortune might be a blessing
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近水楼台
jìn shuǐ lóu tái
Advantage from close connections
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夜郎自大
yè láng zì dà
Overestimate oneself
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因果报应
yīn guǒ bào yìng
Good and evil deeds repaid in kind
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 捉襟见肘 mean in English?
捉襟见肘 (zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu) literally translates to “Pulling the lapel reveals the elbow” and is used to express “Hard-pressed; financially stretched”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 捉襟见肘 used?
Situation: The budget constraints left the department financially stretched.
What is the pinyin for 捉襟见肘?
The pinyin pronunciation for 捉襟见肘 is “zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu”.