患得患失
患得患失 (huàn dé huàn shī) literally means “worry about gain, worry about loss” and expresses “constantly anxious about gains and losses”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
Also searched as: huan de huan shi, huan de huan shi,患得患失 meaning, 患得患失 in english
Constantly anxious about gains and losses
Pronunciation: huàn dé huàn shī Literal meaning: Worry about gain, worry about loss
Origin & Usage
Confucius, in the Analects, asks whether a mean man can be served with in the government of a state: before he has got the thing he is anxious about getting (患得) it, and once he has it he is anxious about losing (患失) it — and a man anxious about losing will stop at nothing. That last clause is the sting, and it is what makes the passage a warning about colleagues rather than a comment on temperament. A calculating anxiety that ruins both the judgement and the peace of whoever is carrying it.
Examples
English: "His constant anxiety about success prevented him from enjoying the present."
Chinese: 他患得患失的心态让他无法享受当下。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
防患未然
fáng huàn wèi rán
Prepare in advance
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出类拔萃
chū lèi bá cuì
Excellence that outshines all others
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言行一致
yán xíng yī zhì
Practice what one preaches
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得不偿失
dé bù cháng shī
Gains not worth the cost or sacrifice
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庸人自扰
yōng rén zì rǎo
Creating unnecessary troubles for oneself
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不可救药
bù kě jiù yào
Beyond hope of redemption or reform
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不相上下
bù xiāng shàng xià
Evenly matched with neither superior
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乘人之危
chéng rén zhī wēi
Exploit others during their vulnerability
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 患得患失 mean in English?
患得患失 (huàn dé huàn shī) literally translates to “Worry about gain, worry about loss” and is used to express “Constantly anxious about gains and losses”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 患得患失 used?
Situation: His constant anxiety about success prevented him from enjoying the present.
What is the pinyin for 患得患失?
The pinyin pronunciation for 患得患失 is “huàn dé huàn shī”.
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