身先士卒
身先士卒 (shēn xiān shì zú) literally means “self ahead of the soldiers” and expresses “leadership by action”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving strategy and action.
Also searched as: shen xian shi zu, shen xian shi zu,身先士卒 meaning, 身先士卒 in english
Leadership by action
Pronunciation: shēn xiān shì zú Literal meaning: Self ahead of the soldiers
Origin & Usage
Self (身) ahead of (先) the soldiers (士卒). The phrase belongs to the historical literature of command and describes a specific and verifiable thing: the officer physically in front of the line, taking the first risk rather than directing from behind it. Chinese has kept it almost intact for modern management, where it is the standard praise for a manager who does the unpleasant part of the work personally, and the standard implied criticism of one who does not.
Examples
English: "The general always leads from the front, inspiring his troops to follow his bravery."
Chinese: 这位将军总是身先士卒,激励他的士兵们跟随他的勇气。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about strategy & action
以身作则
yǐ shēn zuò zé
Lead by example
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瘦羊博士
shòu yáng bó shì
A modest person who yields to others
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将计就计
jiāng jì jiù jì
Turn the enemy's own plot against him
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步步为营
bù bù wéi yíng
Advance methodically with caution
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暗度陈仓
àn dù chén cāng
Achieve secretly through misdirection
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釜底抽薪
fǔ dǐ chōu xīn
Eliminate root cause of problem
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孤注一掷
gū zhù yī zhì
All-in risk
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里应外合
lǐ yìng wài hé
An inside accomplice working with an outside force
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 身先士卒 mean in English?
身先士卒 (shēn xiān shì zú) literally translates to “Self ahead of the soldiers” and is used to express “Leadership by action”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Strategy & Action category.
When is 身先士卒 used?
Situation: The general always leads from the front, inspiring his troops to follow his bravery.
What is the pinyin for 身先士卒?
The pinyin pronunciation for 身先士卒 is “shēn xiān shì zú”.
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