唱空城计
唱空城计 (chàng kōng chéng jì) literally means “perform empty city strategy” and expresses “use bold confidence to mask vulnerability”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving strategy and action.
Also searched as: chang kong cheng ji, chang kong cheng ji,唱空城计 meaning, 唱空城计 in english
Use bold confidence to mask vulnerability
Pronunciation: chàng kōng chéng jì Literal meaning: Perform empty city strategy
Origin & Usage
To 唱 (sing, perform) the empty-city stratagem. The base is 空城计, the episode in Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhuge Liang, holding a town with almost no troops, throws the gates open and sits on the wall playing the zither until Sima Yi reads the display as bait and withdraws. Adding 唱 moves the phrase from the stratagem itself to the act of putting it on, and it borrows the verb used for performing opera — which is why the phrase carries a whiff of theatre. In ordinary modern use it has drifted well away from war: a shop with nothing on the shelves, a department covering for staff who have all left, anyone keeping up a confident front over an empty position.
Examples
English: "The financially struggling company projected confidence to prevent competitors from attacking"
Chinese: 这家财务困难的公司展现出信心,以防止竞争对手发起攻击
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about strategy & action
空城计
kōng chéng jì
Strategic bluff
Learn more →
锦囊妙计
jǐn náng miào jì
Prepared clever strategy
Learn more →
苦肉计
kǔ ròu jì
Self-sacrifice strategy
Learn more →
连环计
lián huán jì
Complex strategic plan
Learn more →
背水一战
bèi shuǐ yī zhàn
Fight with total commitment having no retreat
Learn more →
无中生有
wú zhōng shēng yǒu
Fabricate something out of nothing
Learn more →
不攻自破
bù gōng zì pò
Collapse without being attacked; self-defeating
Learn more →
声东击西
shēng dōng jī xī
Create a diversion; use misdirection
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 唱空城计 mean in English?
唱空城计 (chàng kōng chéng jì) literally translates to “Perform empty city strategy” and is used to express “Use bold confidence to mask vulnerability”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Strategy & Action category.
When is 唱空城计 used?
Situation: The financially struggling company projected confidence to prevent competitors from attacking
What is the pinyin for 唱空城计?
The pinyin pronunciation for 唱空城计 is “chàng kōng chéng jì”.
Curated Lists Featuring 唱空城计
12 Chinese Idioms About Strategy & Military Tactics
Ancient Chinese idioms from the Art of War and battlefield strategy — timeless tactics for business and life.
SBTI FAKE Personality — 5 Chinese Idioms for the Mask Shifter
SBTI FAKE is the adaptive Mask Shifter with a layered identity. 5 Chinese idioms (chengyu) for this complex personality.