后来居上
后来居上 (hòu lái jū shàng) literally means “latecomers end up on top” and expresses “latecomers surpass the early starters”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: hou lai ju shang, hou lai ju shang,后来居上 meaning, 后来居上 in english
Latecomers surpass the early starters
Pronunciation: hòu lái jū shàng Literal meaning: Latecomers end up on top
Origin & Usage
Ji An, passed over while men appointed after him were promoted past him, said it to Emperor Wu's face: Your Majesty uses officials the way one stacks firewood — the ones that come later (后来) go on top (居上). It was a complaint, and a pointed one. Modern usage has inverted it completely and made it a compliment, describing the late starter who overtakes those who began ahead of them, with none of Ji An's bitterness left in it.
Examples
English: "The startup that entered the market last became the industry leader."
Chinese: 最后进入市场的那家初创公司后来居上,成为行业领袖。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
苦尽甘来
kǔ jìn gān lái
After hardship comes happiness
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死而后已
sǐ ér hòu yǐ
Continue until death; lifelong commitment
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时来运转
shí lái yùn zhuǎn
Fortune finally turns your way
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承前启后
chéng qián qǐ hòu
Linking tradition with innovation
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扶摇直上
fú yáo zhí shàng
Rise rapidly; soar straight up
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青云直上
qīng yún zhí shàng
Rise quickly to high position
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厚积薄发
hòu jī bó fā
Success after long preparation
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独当一面
dú dāng yī miàn
Capable of taking charge independently
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 后来居上 mean in English?
后来居上 (hòu lái jū shàng) literally translates to “Latecomers end up on top” and is used to express “Latecomers surpass the early starters”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 后来居上 used?
Situation: The startup that entered the market last became the industry leader.
What is the pinyin for 后来居上?
The pinyin pronunciation for 后来居上 is “hòu lái jū shàng”.
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