愚公移山
愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān) literally means “foolish old man moves mountains” and expresses “persistence overcomes huge obstacles”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: yu gong yi shan, yu gong yi shan,愚公移山 meaning, 愚公移山 in english
Persistence overcomes huge obstacles
Pronunciation: yú gōng yí shān Literal meaning: Foolish old man moves mountains
Origin & Usage
The Liezi tells of an old man of ninety whose way out was blocked by two mountains, and who began shifting (移) them (山) away a basket at a time. A widowed neighbour's small son ran over to help. The Wise Old Man of Hequ laughed at him and told him to stop, and he answered that when he died his sons would remain, and their sons after them, while the mountains would not grow any higher — 子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增. A spirit heard him and had the mountains carried away. The names are the joke: 愚公 is the Foolish (愚) Old Man (公) and 智叟 the Wise Old Man, and the story hands the argument to the fool, whose foolishness turns out to be arithmetic the wise man had not done.
Examples
English: "Despite overwhelming obstacles, the small team persisted until they revolutionized the industry"
Chinese: 尽管面临巨大障碍,这个小团队坚持不懈,最终彻底改变了行业
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
叶公好龙
yè gōng hào lóng
Professed love hiding actual fear
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东山再起
dōng shān zài qǐ
Make a comeback after setback or retirement
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跋山涉水
bá shān shè shuǐ
Travel through hardship; overcome obstacles
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翻山越岭
fān shān yuè lǐng
Cross difficult terrain; overcome major obstacles
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开门见山
kāi mén jiàn shān
Get straight to point
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高山流水
gāo shān liú shuǐ
Perfect artistic understanding between friends
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人山人海
rén shān rén hǎi
Vast crowds of people
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安如泰山
ān rú tài shān
Absolutely stable and unshakable
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 愚公移山 mean in English?
愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān) literally translates to “Foolish old man moves mountains” and is used to express “Persistence overcomes huge obstacles”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 愚公移山 used?
Situation: Despite overwhelming obstacles, the small team persisted until they revolutionized the industry
What is the pinyin for 愚公移山?
The pinyin pronunciation for 愚公移山 is “yú gōng yí shān”.
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