知难而进
知难而进 (zhī nán ér jìn) literally means “know difficulty yet advance” and expresses “press on despite awareness of challenges”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: zhi nan er jin, zhi nan er jin,知难而进 meaning, 知难而进 in english
Press on despite awareness of challenges
Pronunciation: zhī nán ér jìn Literal meaning: Know difficulty yet advance
Origin & Usage
To know (知) the difficulty (难) and advance (进) anyway. It is built as the deliberate opposite of 知难而退, withdrawing in the face of difficulty, and the pair is used against each other constantly in Chinese. What both share is the first half: the knowing is not in dispute, and the phrase specifically excludes the person who pressed on because they had not understood what they were taking on. It is courage with the information already in hand.
Examples
English: "Despite understanding the challenges, she accepted the complex international assignment"
Chinese: 尽管了解其中的挑战,她还是接受了这个复杂的国际任务
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
急流勇进
jí liú yǒng jìn
Advance boldly through difficulty
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风云际会
fēng yún jì huì
Perfect moment of opportunity
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时来运转
shí lái yùn zhuǎn
Fortune finally turns your way
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知难而退
zhī nán ér tuì
Back off once the difficulty is clear; often, give up when it gets hard
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难兄难弟
nán xiōng nán dì
Two brothers of equal merit; now often said ironically
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集腋成裘
jí yè chéng qiú
Small efforts make big results
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水到渠成
shuǐ dào qú chéng
Success comes naturally
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铁杵成针
tiě chǔ chéng zhēn
Success through persistence
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 知难而进 mean in English?
知难而进 (zhī nán ér jìn) literally translates to “Know difficulty yet advance” and is used to express “Press on despite awareness of challenges”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 知难而进 used?
Situation: Despite understanding the challenges, she accepted the complex international assignment
What is the pinyin for 知难而进?
The pinyin pronunciation for 知难而进 is “zhī nán ér jìn”.
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