白手起家
白手起家 (bái shǒu qǐ jiā) literally means “empty hands start a household” and expresses “build up from nothing; self-made”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance.
Also searched as: bai shou qi jia, bai shou qi jia,白手起家 meaning, 白手起家 in english
Build up from nothing; self-made
Pronunciation: bái shǒu qǐ jiā Literal meaning: Empty hands start a household
Origin & Usage
Starting (起) a household (家) with bare (白) hands (手). 白 is empty here rather than the colour — the same 白 as in 白跑一趟, a trip made for nothing — so what is claimed concerns what was in the hands at the beginning, which is nothing at all. 家 is a household or an estate rather than a company, and that older sense is worth keeping: what gets built is a family's standing, not a business. Entrepreneurs claim it now, and it remains the highest-status origin story available.
Examples
English: "He built his business empire from nothing through hard work."
Chinese: 他白手起家,通过努力建立了自己的商业帝国。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
妙手回春
miào shǒu huí chūn
Extraordinary healing skill
Learn more →
信手拈来
xìn shǒu niān lái
Create effortlessly from mastery
Learn more →
大显身手
dà xiǎn shēn shǒu
Fully display one's skill and ability
Learn more →
束手无策
shù shǒu wú cè
Completely helpless without options
Learn more →
眼高手低
yǎn gāo shǒu dī
Standards exceed abilities
Learn more →
爱不释手
ài bù shì shǒu
Cherish something too much to put it down
Learn more →
七手八脚
qī shǒu bā jiǎo
Many people busily working together in disorder
Learn more →
不择手段
bú zé shǒu duàn
Use any means regardless of ethics
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 白手起家 mean in English?
白手起家 (bái shǒu qǐ jiā) literally translates to “Empty hands start a household” and is used to express “Build up from nothing; self-made”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 白手起家 used?
Situation: He built his business empire from nothing through hard work.
What is the pinyin for 白手起家?
The pinyin pronunciation for 白手起家 is “bái shǒu qǐ jiā”.
Curated Lists Featuring 白手起家
10 Prosperity Idioms Beyond 恭喜发财 for Chinese New Year 2026
Tired of just saying 恭喜发财? These 10 powerful chengyu wish wealth, career success, and fortune — stand out with unique CNY 2026 prosperity greetings.
10 Handy Chinese Idioms With Hand (手)
Master Chinese idioms featuring the hand (手), about skill, action, and capability.
10 Chinese Sayings About Success — "Heaven Rewards the Diligent"
Motivating Chinese sayings about success, hard work, and the dedication it takes to achieve your goals.