枕戈待旦
枕戈待旦 (zhěn gē dài dàn) literally means “pillow spear await dawn” and expresses “maintain high vigilance awaiting challenge”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving strategy and action.
Also searched as: zhen ge dai dan, zhen ge dai dan,枕戈待旦 meaning, 枕戈待旦 in english
Maintain high vigilance awaiting challenge
Pronunciation: zhěn gē dài dàn Literal meaning: Pillow spear await dawn
Origin & Usage
This comes from the Book of Jin, on Liu Kun, who wrote that he slept with his spear (枕戈) for a pillow waiting for dawn (待旦), determined that a rival should not strike at the invaders before he did. The competitive edge is in the original and usually lost: he was racing a colleague, not only the enemy. Staying ready over a long period and at some cost.
Examples
English: "The security team remained vigilant throughout the night, prepared for any threat"
Chinese: 安保团队整夜保持警惕,准备应对任何威胁
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about strategy & action
按图索骥
àn tú suǒ jì
Rigidly following outdated methods
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披荆斩棘
pī jīng zhǎn jí
Overcome all obstacles
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不可思议
bù kě sī yì
Beyond comprehension or explanation
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金戈铁马
jīn gē tiě mǎ
Magnificent military might and valor
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通宵达旦
tōng xiāo dá dàn
Work through the entire night
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步步为营
bù bù wéi yíng
Advance methodically with caution
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暗度陈仓
àn dù chén cāng
Achieve secretly through misdirection
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釜底抽薪
fǔ dǐ chōu xīn
Eliminate root cause of problem
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 枕戈待旦 mean in English?
枕戈待旦 (zhěn gē dài dàn) literally translates to “Pillow spear await dawn” and is used to express “Maintain high vigilance awaiting challenge”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Strategy & Action category.
When is 枕戈待旦 used?
Situation: The security team remained vigilant throughout the night, prepared for any threat
What is the pinyin for 枕戈待旦?
The pinyin pronunciation for 枕戈待旦 is “zhěn gē dài dàn”.
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