东施效颦
东施效颦 (dōng shī xiào pín) literally means “dongshi imitates xishi's frown” and expresses “failed imitation lacking understanding”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving wisdom and learning.
Also searched as: dong shi xiao pin, dong shi xiao pin,东施效颦 meaning, 东施效颦 in english
Failed imitation lacking understanding
Pronunciation: dōng shī xiào pín Literal meaning: Dongshi imitates Xishi's frown
Origin & Usage
The Zhuangzi says that Xi Shi, sick at heart, went frowning through her village, and that a plain woman of the same village saw it and thought it lovely — so she went home and did it too, clutching her breast and frowning as she walked. The rich shut their doors; the poor took their families and left. Later tradition named her Dongshi (东施). The phrase describes copying (效) the frown (颦) without any of what made it work, and it is aimed at imitation of surface features by someone who has not asked why.
Examples
English: "The new restaurant awkwardly copied successful establishments without understanding their appeal"
Chinese: 这家新餐厅笨拙地模仿成功的餐厅,却不理解它们的吸引力
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about wisdom & learning
纸上谈兵
zhǐ shàng tán bīng
All theory no practice
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枕流漱石
zhěn liú shù shí
Live as a recluse in the wild
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上行下效
shàng xíng xià xiào
Influence of leadership
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因材施教
yīn cái shī jiào
Adapt teaching to student abilities
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囫囵吞枣
hú lún tūn zǎo
Accept without proper understanding
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隔靴搔痒
gé xuē sāo yǎng
Ineffective indirect solution
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盲人摸象
máng rén mō xiàng
Mistaking partial knowledge for complete wisdom
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倒行逆施
dào xíng nì shī
Defy norms
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 东施效颦 mean in English?
东施效颦 (dōng shī xiào pín) literally translates to “Dongshi imitates Xishi's frown” and is used to express “Failed imitation lacking understanding”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Wisdom & Learning category.
When is 东施效颦 used?
Situation: The new restaurant awkwardly copied successful establishments without understanding their appeal
What is the pinyin for 东施效颦?
The pinyin pronunciation for 东施效颦 is “dōng shī xiào pín”.
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