鞠躬尽瘁(鞠躬盡瘁)
鞠躬尽瘁 (jū gōng jìn cuì) literally means “bow and exhaust oneself completely”and expresses “devote oneself completely; work until exhausted”.This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships & character.
Also searched as: ju gong jin cui, ju gong jin cui,鞠躬尽瘁 meaning, 鞠躬尽瘁 in english
Pronunciation: jū gōng jìn cuì Literal meaning: Bow and exhaust oneself completely
Origin & Usage
This idiom describes bowing (鞠躬) while exhausting oneself completely (尽瘁). It comes from Zhuge Liang's famous memorial 'Chu Shi Biao,' where he pledged to serve his lord until death exhausted him. The phrase represents the highest form of devotion and selfless service. The complete saying adds '死而后已' (only stopping at death). Modern usage describes total dedication to a cause, work, or duty, particularly praising those who sacrifice personal wellbeing for others.
When to Use
Situation: He devoted his entire life to public service until his last breath.
Discover a new Chinese idiom every day with our iOS app.
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
不远千里
bù yuǎn qiān lǐ
Willingly travel far; make great efforts
Learn more →
朝思暮想
zhāo sī mù xiǎng
Think about constantly; yearn for
Learn more →
魂牵梦萦
hún qiān mèng yíng
Yearn day and night
Learn more →
恋恋不舍
liàn liàn bù shě
Be deeply reluctant to leave
Learn more →
难分难舍
nán fēn nán shě
Be inseparable; hate to part
Learn more →
海枯石烂
hǎi kū shí làn
Until the end of time; eternal love
Learn more →
一见钟情
yī jiàn zhōng qíng
Love at first sight
Learn more →
白头偕老
bái tóu xié lǎo
Grow old together; lifelong partnership
Learn more →
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 鞠躬尽瘁 mean in English?
鞠躬尽瘁 (jū gōng jìn cuì) literally translates to “Bow and exhaust oneself completely”and is used to express “Devote oneself completely; work until exhausted”. This Chinese idiom belongs to theRelationships & Character category..
When is 鞠躬尽瘁 used?
Situation: He devoted his entire life to public service until his last breath.
What is the pinyin for 鞠躬尽瘁?
The pinyin pronunciation for 鞠躬尽瘁 is “jū gōng jìn cuì”.