青梅竹马
青梅竹马 (qīng méi zhú mǎ) literally means “green plums and bamboo horses” and expresses “childhood sweethearts or friends”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: qing mei zhu ma, qing mei zhu ma,青梅竹马 meaning, 青梅竹马 in english
Childhood sweethearts or friends
Pronunciation: qīng méi zhú mǎ Literal meaning: Green plums and bamboo horses
Origin & Usage
Li Bai's Changgan Ballad has a woman remembering her husband when both were small: he came riding a bamboo horse (竹马), and they circled the well playing with green plums (青梅). The two props are ordinary children's things and the poem is about a marriage that grew out of them. The phrase names that specific history — a couple who knew each other before either was anyone — and the warmth in it usually carries a note of envy.
Examples
English: "The couple had known each other since early childhood, playing together in their village"
Chinese: 这对夫妇从小就认识,在村子里一起玩耍
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
望梅止渴
wàng méi zhǐ kě
Console with false hopes
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驷马难追
sì mǎ nán zhuī
Cannot undo what's done
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悬崖勒马
xuán yá lè mǎ
Stop before too late
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老马识途
lǎo mǎ shí tú
Experience brings wisdom
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指鹿为马
zhǐ lù wéi mǎ
Deliberately distort truth as power display
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万马奔腾
wàn mǎ bēn téng
Powerful unstoppable momentum
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走马观花
zǒu mǎ guān huā
Observe hastily and superficially
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心猿意马
xīn yuán yì mǎ
Restless, unfocused mind
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 青梅竹马 mean in English?
青梅竹马 (qīng méi zhú mǎ) literally translates to “Green plums and bamboo horses” and is used to express “Childhood sweethearts or friends”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 青梅竹马 used?
Situation: The couple had known each other since early childhood, playing together in their village
What is the pinyin for 青梅竹马?
The pinyin pronunciation for 青梅竹马 is “qīng méi zhú mǎ”.
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