形影不离
形影不离 (xíng yǐng bù lí) literally means “body and shadow never separate” and expresses “inseparable; always together”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.
Also searched as: xing ying bu li, xing ying bu li,形影不离 meaning, 形影不离 in english
Inseparable; always together
Pronunciation: xíng yǐng bù lí
Literal meaning: Body and shadow never separate
Origin & Usage
This idiom compares close companions to a person (形, form/body) and their shadow (影) that never (不) separate (离). The phrase originates from ancient Chinese poetry expressing the pain of loneliness, where one had only their shadow for company. It evolved to describe the most intimate of relationships where two people are constantly together. The physical impossibility of separating from one's shadow emphasizes the strength of the bond. Modern usage describes best friends, devoted couples, or any inseparable pair.
Examples
English: "The two friends are inseparable, always seen together."
Chinese: 这两个朋友形影不离，总是在一起。
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 形影不离 mean in English?
形影不离 (xíng yǐng bù lí) literally translates to “Body and shadow never separate” and is used to express “Inseparable; always together”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 形影不离 used?
Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving inseparable; always together.
What is the pinyin for 形影不离?
The pinyin pronunciation for 形影不离 is “xíng yǐng bù lí”.