道貌岸然

Pronunciation: dào mào àn rán Literal meaning: Solemn and dignified appearance

Origin & Usage

The idiom 道貌岸然 (dào mào àn rán) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe someone who appears solemn and dignified (道貌, dào mào) but is actually arrogant or hypocritical (岸然, àn rán). The imagery suggests a person with a serious demeanor, often used to criticize those who present themselves as morally upright while hiding less honorable intentions. This idiom is often employed in literature and conversation to highlight the contrast between outward appearances and inner character. In modern usage, it serves as a caution against judging people solely by their external behavior, reminding us to look beyond the facade.

Examples

English: "He always acts pious, but his true nature is quite different."

Chinese: 他总是道貌岸然，但他的真实本性却大相径庭。