事与愿违(事與願違)

Pronunciation: shì yǔ yuàn wéi Literal meaning: Events contrary to wishes

Origin & Usage

This idiom describes when events (事) go contrary (违) to one's wishes (愿). It captures the frustration when reality diverges from intentions despite best efforts. The phrase appears in Tang Dynasty poetry expressing disappointment and the gap between aspiration and outcome. It reflects the philosophical recognition that the world operates independently of human desires. Modern usage describes situations where results contradict plans or expectations, acknowledging the limits of human control over circumstances.

When to Use

Situation: Despite careful planning, things didn't turn out as hoped.

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