插翅难飞(插翅難飛)

Pronunciation: chā chì nán fēi Literal meaning: Add wings difficult fly

Origin & Usage

This vivid idiom suggests that even adding (插) wings (翅) wouldn't make escape possible (难飞), originating from Tang Dynasty prison terminology. Historical records describe how imperial prisons were designed so securely that the metaphorical addition of wings wouldn't enable flight. The phrase gained wider circulation during the Song Dynasty, appearing in official communications about apprehending serious offenders. The imagery was particularly powerful as wings represented the ultimate freedom in Chinese poetry. Modern usage describes inescapable situations of all kinds, from legal predicaments to business commitments with no exit clauses, emphasizing how certain circumstances remain binding despite extraordinary efforts to escape them.

When to Use

Situation: The criminal found escape impossible despite elaborate plans

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