朝三暮四
朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì) literally means “three in the morning, four at night” and expresses “fickle and inconsistent”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
Also searched as: zhao san mu si, zhao san mu si,朝三暮四 meaning, 朝三暮四 in english
Fickle and inconsistent
Pronunciation: zhāo sān mù sì Literal meaning: Three in the morning, four at night
Origin & Usage
The Zhuangzi tells of a monkey keeper who, running short, told his monkeys they would have three acorns in the morning (朝三) and four at night (暮四). The monkeys were furious. He offered four in the morning and three at night, and they were delighted. Zhuangzi's point is about the sage, who wearies neither himself nor others by disputing over what is in substance identical. The modern meaning has drifted well away from that: today 朝三暮四 nearly always means fickle and changeable, and the arithmetic in the story has been forgotten.
Examples
English: "His indecisiveness led to constant changes in plans, leaving everyone confused."
Chinese: 他的优柔寡断导致计划不断变化,让大家感到困惑。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
朝秦暮楚
zhāo qín mù chǔ
Constantly shifting loyalty for personal gain
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朝思暮想
zhāo sī mù xiǎng
Think about constantly; yearn for
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三顾茅庐
sān gù máo lú
Sincere invitation
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黄粱一梦
huáng liáng yī mèng
Ephemeral dreams
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揭竿而起
jiē gān ér qǐ
Grassroots uprising
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举棋不定
jǔ qí bù dìng
Indecisive hesitation
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顾此失彼
gù cǐ shī bǐ
Unable to cover everything at once
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好高骛远
hào gāo wù yuǎn
Unrealistic aspirations
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 朝三暮四 mean in English?
朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì) literally translates to “Three in the morning, four at night” and is used to express “Fickle and inconsistent”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 朝三暮四 used?
Situation: His indecisiveness led to constant changes in plans, leaving everyone confused.
What is the pinyin for 朝三暮四?
The pinyin pronunciation for 朝三暮四 is “zhāo sān mù sì”.
Curated Lists Featuring 朝三暮四
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