落井下石

Pronunciation: luò jǐng xià shí Literal meaning: Throw stones at someone in a well

Origin & Usage

The idiom 落井下石 (luò jǐng xià shí) is commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe a situation where someone takes advantage of another's misfortune to further harm them. The phrase literally means 'to throw stones (下石) at someone who has fallen into a well (落井).' This vivid imagery paints a picture of cruelty and opportunism, highlighting the despicable act of exacerbating someone's difficulties instead of offering help. In modern usage, this idiom serves as a moral reminder to show compassion and refrain from worsening others' hardships, emphasizing the importance of empathy and support in human relationships.

Examples

English: "He took advantage of her misfortune to criticize her, showing his true character."

Chinese: 他在她落难时对她指责，真是落井下石。