百感交集
百感交集 (bǎi gǎn jiāo jí) literally means “hundred emotions intertwined” and expresses “complex emotions”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
Also searched as: bai gan jiao ji, bai gan jiao ji,百感交集 meaning, 百感交集 in english
Complex emotions
Pronunciation: bǎi gǎn jiāo jí Literal meaning: Hundred emotions intertwined
Origin & Usage
The idiom 百感交集 (bǎi gǎn jiāo jí) originates from the historical context of the Western Jin Dynasty, specifically from the work 《世说新语》 (Shì Shuō Xīn Yǔ) by Liu Yiqing. It describes the emotional turmoil experienced by Wei Jie (卫玠), a scholar and official, during a time of political upheaval and personal hardship. As he faced the vast, tumultuous waters of the Yangtze River while fleeing south, he expressed that countless emotions (百感, bǎi gǎn) were intertwined (交集, jiāo jí) within him, reflecting the profound complexity of human feelings in times of crisis. In modern usage, this idiom conveys the idea of being overwhelmed by mixed emotions, often used to describe moments of deep reflection or significant life changes.
Examples
English: "She felt a rush of emotions at her graduation ceremony"
Chinese: 在毕业典礼上，她百感交集，难以自已
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
一波三折
yī bō sān zhé
Many twists and turns
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改邪归正
gǎi xié guī zhèng
Return to righteousness
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好逸恶劳
hào yì wù láo
Love ease, hate work
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物极必反
wù jí bì fǎn
Extremes lead to reversal
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塞翁失马
sài wēng shī mǎ
Misfortune might be a blessing
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近水楼台
jìn shuǐ lóu tái
Advantage from close connections
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夜郎自大
yè láng zì dà
Overestimate oneself
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因果报应
yīn guǒ bào yìng
Actions have consequences
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 百感交集 mean in English?
百感交集 (bǎi gǎn jiāo jí) literally translates to “Hundred emotions intertwined” and is used to express “Complex emotions”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 百感交集 used?
Situation: She felt a rush of emotions at her graduation ceremony
What is the pinyin for 百感交集?
The pinyin pronunciation for 百感交集 is “bǎi gǎn jiāo jí”.