针锋相对
针锋相对 (zhēn fēng xiāng duì) literally means “needle points facing each other” and expresses “sharp, direct confrontation in argument”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving strategy and action. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.
Also searched as: zhen feng xiang dui, zhen feng xiang dui,针锋相对 meaning, 针锋相对 in english
Sharp, direct confrontation in argument
Pronunciation: zhēn fēng xiāng duì Literal meaning: Needle points facing each other
Origin & Usage
Military tacticians of the Southern and Northern Dynasties first used this image of needle points (针锋) directly facing each other (相对) to describe precise tactical confrontation. Tang Dynasty literary critics adopted it for scholarly debates, appreciating how it captured the essence of pointed intellectual exchange. The imagery suggests not just opposition, but precisely matched counter-force. Contemporary usage spans from political debates to business negotiations, describing measured, strategic opposition rather than blind hostility.
When to Use
Situation: During the debate, each candidate responded with immediate sharp counterarguments
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Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about strategy & action
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 针锋相对 mean in English?
针锋相对 (zhēn fēng xiāng duì) literally translates to “Needle points facing each other” and is used to express “Sharp, direct confrontation in argument”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Strategy & Action category.
When is 针锋相对 used?
Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving sharp, direct confrontation in argument.
What is the pinyin for 针锋相对?
The pinyin pronunciation for 针锋相对 is “zhēn fēng xiāng duì”.