暗度陈仓(暗度陳倉)

Pronunciation: àn dù chén cāng Literal meaning: Secretly cross Chencang

Origin & Usage

This strategic idiom refers to secretly (暗) crossing/passing (度) through Chencang (陈仓), originating from Han Xin's famous military maneuver during the Chu-Han contention (206-202 BCE). Historical records describe how Han Xin pretended to repair roads in one location while secretly moving troops through Chencang, enabling a surprise attack. The city name itself became synonymous with strategic misdirection through this incident. During the Tang Dynasty, it evolved beyond military contexts to describe any successful deception through distraction. Modern usage describes achieving objectives through misdirection rather than confrontation, particularly in business competition or negotiation strategies, where creating false impressions about one's intentions provides tactical advantage.

When to Use

Situation: The company quietly developed the technology while competitors focused elsewhere

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