虚张声势
虚张声势 (xū zhāng shēng shì) literally means “empty show of strength” and expresses “bluffing with fake display”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: xu zhang sheng shi, xu zhang sheng shi,虚张声势 meaning, 虚张声势 in english
Bluffing with fake display
Pronunciation: xū zhāng shēng shì Literal meaning: Empty show of strength
Origin & Usage
To make an empty (虚) display (张) of sound (声) and force (势). The military technique behind it is concrete — extra banners, drums beaten by too few men, dust raised by branches dragged behind horses — and all of it is aimed at an observer who cannot come close enough to count. That is the condition the phrase carries with it. It works only at a distance and only briefly, and you will hear it of anyone whose apparent strength has not yet been tested.
Examples
English: "The small company made grandiose claims about capabilities it couldn't possibly deliver"
Chinese: 这家小公司对它不可能实现的能力做出了宏大的声明
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
声东击西
shēng dōng jī xī
Create a diversion; use misdirection
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东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng
Glancing around in all directions; unable to settle
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秋毫无犯
qiū háo wú fàn
Show strict discipline; not take anything
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剑拔弩张
jiàn bá nǔ zhāng
Tense confrontation
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虚怀若谷
xū huái ruò gǔ
Stay humble and open
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披荆斩棘
pī jīng zhǎn jí
Overcome all obstacles
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固若金汤
gù ruò jīn tāng
Impenetrable defenses
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忍俊不禁
rěn jùn bù jīn
Unable to hide amusement
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 虚张声势 mean in English?
虚张声势 (xū zhāng shēng shì) literally translates to “Empty show of strength” and is used to express “Bluffing with fake display”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 虚张声势 used?
Situation: The small company made grandiose claims about capabilities it couldn't possibly deliver
What is the pinyin for 虚张声势?
The pinyin pronunciation for 虚张声势 is “xū zhāng shēng shì”.
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