上行下效
上行下效 (shàng xíng xià xiào) literally means “above acts, below imitates” and expresses “influence of leadership”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: shang xing xia xiao, shang xing xia xiao,上行下效 meaning, 上行下效 in english
Influence of leadership
Pronunciation: shàng xíng xià xiào Literal meaning: Above acts, below imitates
Origin & Usage
Duke Huan of Qi liked purple, so the court wore purple, so the whole state wanted purple and the price of the dye went to five times that of plain cloth. Guan Zhong told him to say at court that he disliked the smell of it and to turn away anyone wearing it. Within three days, Han Feizi reports, nobody in the capital was in purple. Those above act (上行) and those below copy (下效) — the phrase is usually a warning, and the story is unusual in showing the mechanism used deliberately to undo itself.
Examples
English: "When the leader demonstrates integrity, it inspires the entire team to follow suit."
Chinese: 当领导展现诚信时,整个团队都受到鼓舞。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
以身作则
yǐ shēn zuò zé
Lead by example
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东施效颦
dōng shī xiào pín
Failed imitation lacking understanding
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将心比心
jiāng xīn bǐ xīn
Empathy and understanding
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大义灭亲
dà yì miè qīn
Justice over family
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公而忘私
gōng ér wàng sī
Public duty crowds out private interest
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患难与共
huàn nàn yǔ gòng
Solidarity in hardship
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见义勇为
jiàn yì yǒng wéi
Courageous moral action
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苦口婆心
kǔ kǒu pó xīn
Patient, sincere advice
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 上行下效 mean in English?
上行下效 (shàng xíng xià xiào) literally translates to “Above acts, below imitates” and is used to express “Influence of leadership”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 上行下效 used?
Situation: When the leader demonstrates integrity, it inspires the entire team to follow suit.
What is the pinyin for 上行下效?
The pinyin pronunciation for 上行下效 is “shàng xíng xià xiào”.
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