千钧一发
千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) literally means “a thousand jun on one hair” and expresses “extreme danger”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving life philosophy.
Also searched as: qian jun yi fa, qian jun yi fa,千钧一发 meaning, 千钧一发 in english
Extreme danger
Pronunciation: qiān jūn yī fà Literal meaning: A thousand jun on one hair
Origin & Usage
A weight of a thousand (千) 钧 hung from a single hair (一发). The 钧 was thirty catties, so the figure is not merely heavy but absurd, which is the point. The Book of Han gives it to Mei Cheng, writing to warn the King of Wu against rebellion: what you are doing is a thread carrying that weight above an unmeasured drop, and it cannot be re-tied once it goes. Liu Bi rebelled anyway and was destroyed. The phrase describes the moment before a break, not the break itself.
Examples
English: "The project is hanging by a thread, and any mistake could lead to disaster."
Chinese: 这个项目千钧一发,任何错误都可能导致灾难。
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about life philosophy
千篇一律
qiān piān yī lǜ
Lack of originality
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一落千丈
yī luò qiān zhàng
Rapid decline
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鹤发童颜
hè fà tóng yán
Youthful despite old age
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东窗事发
dōng chuāng shì fā
Plot revealed
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一饭千金
yī fàn qiān jīn
Repay small kindness lavishly
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一诺千金
yī nuò qiān jīn
Keep promises faithfully
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一字千金
yī zì qiān jīn
Invaluable writing
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千变万化
qiān biàn wàn huà
Ever-changing; constantly varying
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 千钧一发 mean in English?
千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) literally translates to “A thousand jun on one hair” and is used to express “Extreme danger”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Life Philosophy category.
When is 千钧一发 used?
Situation: The project is hanging by a thread, and any mistake could lead to disaster.
What is the pinyin for 千钧一发?
The pinyin pronunciation for 千钧一发 is “qiān jūn yī fà”.