10 Soaring Chinese Idioms With Bird (鸟)
Explore Chinese idioms featuring birds (鸟), representing freedom, aspiration, and natural beauty.
Birds (鸟, niǎo) in Chinese idioms represent freedom, aspiration, and natural beauty. From the phoenix to the crane, bird imagery carries profound cultural meaning.
笨鸟先飞
bèn niǎo xiān fēiWork harder to compensate
Literal: Slow bird flies first
This disarmingly simple idiom emerged from folk wisdom observing that slow (笨) birds (鸟) must start first (先飞) to reach their destination with the flock. During the Song Dynasty, it gained prominence in educational texts as encouragement for students who weren't naturally gifted. The imagery challen...
Example
Knowing she needed more practice, she always arrived first at training
知道自己需要更多练习,她总是第一个到达训练场
一石二鸟
yī shí èr niǎoTwo goals with one action
Literal: One stone two birds
A fascinating example of cross-cultural linguistic exchange, emerged during China's period of modernization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a direct translation of the English phrase 'killing two birds with one stone.' While sharing similar words - one (一) stone (石) two (二) birds (鸟) - ...
Example
By cycling to work, she saved money and got exercise
骑自行车上班,她既省钱又锻炼身体
风声鹤唳
fēng shēng hè lìOverly fearful and suspicious
Literal: Wind sound crane call
Dating back to the Jin Dynasty (265-420 CE), this idiom emerged from the aftermath of the Battle of Fei River. The defeated army became so paranoid that they mistook every wind (风) sound (声) and crane's (鹤) cry (唳) for enemy movements. The image draws from the watchful nature of cranes, known in Chi...
Example
After the security breach, the company became extremely cautious about every small alert
在安全漏洞事件后,公司对每个小警报都格外警惕
鹤立鸡群
hè lì jī qúnStand out from crowd
Literal: Crane stands among chickens
Han Dynasty observers first used this image of a crane standing (鹤立) among chickens (鸡群) to describe natural nobility amid the common. Unlike artificial status, it described innate distinction that becomes immediately apparent through contrast. Modern usage celebrates those whose natural excellence ...
Example
Her innovative solution distinguished her from conventional thinkers
她的创新解决方案使她从传统思维者中脱颖而出
凤毛麟角
fèng máo lín jiǎoExtremely rare
Literal: Phoenix feather unicorn horn
Combining two of the most rare mythical elements - phoenix (凤) feathers (毛) and unicorn/qilin (麟) horns (角) - this idiom emerged from Han Dynasty imperial court documents describing exceptional talents or items of extraordinary rarity. The phoenix and qilin were considered divine creatures whose app...
Example
Such exceptional talent is extremely rare in the industry
这样杰出的人才在行业中非常罕见
鹤发童颜
hè fà tóng yánYouthful despite old age
Literal: Crane hair, child face
This complimentary idiom describes someone with white hair (鹤发) like a crane yet maintaining a child-like complexion (童颜), representing the ideal of aging gracefully. It first appeared in Tang Dynasty texts describing Daoist masters who supposedly preserved youthful vitality through meditation and a...
Example
The 90-year-old professor maintained youthful energy despite his white hair
这位90岁的教授尽管白发苍苍,却依然保持着年轻的活力
鹤发童颜
hè fà tóng yánWhite-haired but with youthful appearance
Literal: Crane hair and child complexion
This idiom combines 'crane feather' hair (鹤发) - white like a crane's plumage - with a child's (童) complexion (颜) to describe elderly people who remain youthful in appearance. The crane symbolizes longevity in Chinese culture, while the rosy complexion of children represents health and vitality. The ...
Example
Despite his age, he maintains the vigor and complexion of youth.
尽管年事已高,他仍保持着鹤发童颜的状态。
鸦雀无声
yā què wú shēngCompletely silent; so quiet you could hear a pin drop
Literal: Crows and sparrows without sound
This idiom describes a scene where even crows (鸦) and sparrows (雀) make no (无) sound (声). These common birds are normally noisy, so their silence indicates extreme quiet. The phrase appeared in texts describing solemn occasions, tense moments, or places of deep concentration. It represents perfect s...
Example
The audience fell completely silent when the speaker began.
演讲者开始时,观众鸦雀无声。
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