10 Chinese Idioms About Rain (雨)

Share hardships together

Literal: Share boat in wind and rain

Sharing a boat (同舟) through wind (风) and rain (雨). The Sunzi supplies the underlying observation: the men of Wu and the men of Yue hate one another, but caught in the same boat in a gale they will help each other like the left hand and the right. That is the argument the phrase carries — not that th...

Prepare before problems arise

Literal: Mend the windows before it rains

This one comes from the Book of Songs, where a bird strips mulberry roots to bind (绸缪) its window and door before (未) the rain (雨) comes. The bird is speaking after already losing its young, which gives the image its urgency: preparation is described by something that has learned the hard way. Note ...

Gentle, nurturing influence

Literal: Spring wind and nurturing rain

This is from the Mencius, which counts among a teacher's modes the one who transforms a student as a timely rain does — the spring wind (春风) and the rain that transforms (化雨). Nothing is forced; the growth is the student's own, and the teacher supplies the conditions. It is reserved for education ra...

Overly fearful and suspicious

Literal: Wind sound crane call

After the rout at the Fei River, Fu Jian's enormous army broke and ran, and the History of the Jin says that the sound (声) of the wind (风) and the cry (唳) of a crane (鹤) were enough to convince the fleeing men that the Jin army was on them. They slept in the open and starved on the road, and most of...

Autumn wind and dew; autumn scenery

Literal: Golden wind jade dew

Golden (金) wind (风) and jade (玉) dew (露) — the autumn wind and the first cold dew, named in the colours of precious things. Qin Guan's lyric fixed the phrase: 金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数, one meeting in the autumn wind and dew outdoes countless meetings in the ordinary world. He is writing about the Herdboy and...

Give out until nothing is left

Literal: Spring silkworm until death

This image comes from Li Shangyin's Untitled poem of the Tang dynasty: 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干 — the spring (春) silkworm (蚕) spins until death (死) before its thread is done, and the candle's tears dry only when it has burned to ash. The couplet is a love poem, and the silkworm is a figure for longing that d...

Perfect moment of opportunity

Literal: Wind cloud gather meeting

Wind (风) and cloud (云) coming together (际会) at the same moment. The Book of Changes supplies the underlying image, where clouds follow the dragon and wind follows the tiger, so the meeting of the two is the sign of something considerable arriving. The phrase names the convergence rather than the eve...

Fickle and manipulative

Literal: Turn clouds, overturn rain

This descends from Du Fu's Ballad of Poor Friendship: 翻手作云覆手雨 — a turn of the hand makes cloud (云), a turn back makes rain (雨). The poem is about the fickleness of people who court you while you are useful. The image is of power exercised carelessly and reversed at whim, and the original is bitter r...

Wielding extraordinary influence over others

Literal: Summon wind, call rain

To summon (呼) the wind (风) and call up (唤) the rain (雨). The image comes from the world of ritual weather-working, and the phrase has kept the sense of power over things that ought not to be controllable. It is rarely admiring. People whose informal influence over an institution or a market exceeds ...

Emerging rapidly in great numbers

Literal: Bamboo shoots after spring rain

Bamboo shoots (春笋) after (后) rain (雨). The observation is accurate rather than poetic: moso bamboo shoots can put on a great deal of height in a day once the spring rain arrives, and a grove that was bare will be full of them within a week. So the phrase claims speed and number together, and specifi...