一鸣惊人

Pronunciation: yī míng jīng rén
Literal meaning: Bird cry that startles all

Origin & Usage

This idiom emerged during the Han Dynasty in scholarly discourse about late-blooming talent. The image of a seemingly ordinary bird (鸣, cry) suddenly producing an extraordinary song that startles (惊) everyone (人) was inspired by the story of a rural scholar who, after years of obscurity, stunned the imperial court with his brilliance. The metaphor draws from ancient Chinese ornithology, where certain birds were known to remain silent for long periods before producing remarkably beautiful songs. In imperial examination culture, it became associated with candidates who achieved unexpected success. Modern usage extends to any dramatic debut or breakthrough - from artists releasing career-defining works to researchers making groundbreaking discoveries. It captures the universal experience of hidden potential suddenly revealed.

Examples

English: "After years of quiet preparation, his novel became an overnight sensation"

Chinese: 经过多年默默准备，他的小说一夜成名

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