牛马
niú mǎ
Beasts of burden — self-deprecating label for overworked, underpaid workers who toil like oxen and horses.
Origin
Went viral in 2024 as an even more bitter upgrade to 打工人. While 打工人 had ironic pride, 牛马 is pure resignation — you're just livestock for the company.
Examples
Back to being a 牛马 on Monday.
我们都是公司的牛马。(We're all just beasts of burden for the company.)
Related terms
天台见
tiān tái jiàn
"See you on the roof" — gallows humor for having lost catastrophic money, usually on football bets or the stock market. The unspoken second half is that the rooftop is where you'd go to jump, so the phrase means roughly "I'm ruined" said with a laugh.
关灯吃面
guān dēng chī miàn
"Eating noodles with the lights off" — the standard way to say you took a bad loss in the market. Broader than a stock term now: any quiet, undramatic private misery.
草台班子
cǎo tái bān zi
Literally a 'straw-stage troupe' — any operation that looks official but is actually disorganized, unprofessional, and improvised; the viral extended form 'the whole world is one giant clown show' applies that to everything.
内卷
nèi juǎn
Involution — excessive, often pointless competition where everyone works harder but nobody gains more.