10 Chinese Idioms for New Beginnings in the New Year

Create new from old

Literal meaning: Push old produce new

Originating in the Classic of Changes (I Ching), this phrase combines the actions of pushing away (推) the old or stale (陈) to bring forth (出) the new (新). During the Spring and Autumn period, it became a principle of scholarly innovation - respecting traditional knowledge while advancing new interpr...

A refreshing new experience

Literal meaning: Ears and eyes completely renewed

This idiom appears in classical texts describing the sensation of encountering something refreshingly new. The ears (耳) and eyes (目) represent one's senses and perception, while 'completely renewed' (一新) suggests a total refresh of one's experience. The phrase emphasizes the delight of fresh perspec...

Changing rapidly; improving daily

Literal meaning: Day new month different

This idiom describes being new (新) every day (日) and different (异) every month (月). It captures rapid, continuous change and progress. The phrase echoes the Confucian classic 'Great Learning,' which advocates constant self-renewal. Originally about moral cultivation, it evolved to describe any field...

Fortune's wheel will turn.

Literal meaning: Time comes and fortune turns

This optimistic idiom describes the moment when time arrives (时来) and fortune turns (运转). It emerged from the practice of divination during the Zhou Dynasty, where fortune was seen as cyclical rather than fixed. The concept gained particular resonance during the Tang Dynasty, as stories spread of sc...

Win at the very start; immediate success

Literal meaning: Flag opens, obtain victory

This idiom describes flags (旗) opening (开) and obtaining (得) victory (胜). It depicts winning immediately upon starting, like an army victorious in its first battle. The phrase was used as a blessing for new ventures. Modern usage describes auspicious beginnings, initial successes that set positive m...

Latecomers surpass the early starters

Literal meaning: Latecomers end up on top

This idiom originates from 'Records of the Grand Historian' (史记), describing how later (后来) officials often rose (居上) to higher positions than their predecessors. The phrase was used by Emperor Wu of Han's advisor to explain why recently appointed ministers sometimes outranked senior ones. It sugges...

Success after long preparation

Literal meaning: Thick accumulation thin launch

This idiom compares patient accumulation (积) of deep (厚) knowledge with the eventual release (发) that requires minimal (薄) effort. It emerged during the Tang Dynasty literary circles, where scholars emphasized sustained preparation over hasty creation. Historical accounts describe how poet Du Fu spe...

Linking tradition with innovation

Literal meaning: Receive past, initiate future

First appearing in Song Dynasty scholarly texts, this idiom describes receiving (承) what came before (前) while initiating (启) what follows (后). It gained prominence during the Neo-Confucian revival, where thinkers sought to adapt classical wisdom to contemporary challenges. The phrase perfectly capt...

After hardship comes happiness

Literal meaning: Bitterness ends sweetness comes

This idiom describes bitterness (苦) ending (尽) and sweetness (甘) arriving (来). It offers hope that suffering is temporary and will be followed by better times. The phrase appeared in texts encouraging perseverance through hardship. It reflects the cyclical Chinese understanding of fortune where extr...

Sudden, remarkable success

Literal meaning: Bird cry that startles all

This idiom emerged during the Han Dynasty in scholarly discourse about late-blooming talent. The image of a seemingly ordinary bird (鸣, cry) suddenly producing an extraordinary song that startles (惊) everyone (人) was inspired by the story of a rural scholar who, after years of obscurity, stunned the...