10 Festive Chinese Idioms for Spring Festival (春节)

Learn new through studying old

Literal meaning: Review old know new

This idiom comes directly from Confucius's teaching that by reviewing (温) the old (故), one can understand (知) the new (新). The metaphor originally referred to warming up old food to make it fresh again, suggesting that knowledge requires regular review to remain vital. During the Tang Dynasty, it be...

Gentle, nurturing influence

Literal meaning: Spring wind becomes rain

This poetic metaphor traces back to the Han Dynasty's educational philosophy, where ideal teaching was compared to spring winds (春风) transforming into nurturing rain (化雨). The imagery draws from agricultural wisdom – spring breezes and gentle rains nurture plants without forcing growth. Scholar Han ...

Create new from old

Literal meaning: Push old produce new

Originating in the Classic of Changes (I Ching), this phrase combines the actions of pushing away (推) the old or stale (陈) to bring forth (出) the new (新). During the Spring and Autumn period, it became a principle of scholarly innovation - respecting traditional knowledge while advancing new interpr...

Selfless dedication

Literal meaning: Spring silkworm until death

The poignant image of the spring (春) silkworm (蚕) spinning until death (死) emerged from ancient observations of sericulture, where silkworms produce silk continuously until their final moments. This idiom gained particular resonance during the Tang Dynasty, appearing prominently in love poetry and l...

Extraordinary healing skill

Literal meaning: Skilled hands bring spring

This healing idiom praises marvelous (妙) hands (手) that can bring back (回) spring/life (春), originating from Tang Dynasty medical texts. It first described legendary physician Sun Simiao's ability to revive seemingly hopeless patients. The seasonal metaphor of spring representing renewal was particu...

A refreshing new experience

Literal meaning: Ears and eyes completely renewed

This idiom appears in classical texts describing the sensation of encountering something refreshingly new. The ears (耳) and eyes (目) represent one's senses and perception, while 'completely renewed' (一新) suggests a total refresh of one's experience. The phrase emphasizes the delight of fresh perspec...

Emerging rapidly in great numbers

Literal meaning: Bamboo shoots after spring rain

This idiom captures the natural phenomenon of bamboo shoots (春笋) growing rapidly after (后) spring rain (雨). In Chinese landscapes, bamboo groves visibly transform after rainfall as countless new shoots emerge almost overnight. The phrase first appeared in Song Dynasty texts describing rapid multipli...

Over a long period of time

Literal meaning: Long years accumulated months

This idiom describes long (长) years (年) with accumulated (累) months (月), emphasizing extended duration. The repetition of time units reinforces the sense of prolonged periods. The phrase appeared in historical texts describing gradual processes that unfold over extended timeframes. It emphasizes tha...

Long-term plan; matter of lasting importance

Literal meaning: Hundred-year great plan

This idiom describes a great (大) plan (计) spanning a hundred (百) years (年). It emphasizes long-term thinking and planning that extends beyond immediate concerns to future generations. The phrase appeared in texts discussing governance and national development. It reflects the Chinese cultural value ...

Changing rapidly; improving daily

Literal meaning: Day new month different

This idiom describes being new (新) every day (日) and different (异) every month (月). It captures rapid, continuous change and progress. The phrase echoes the Confucian classic 'Great Learning,' which advocates constant self-renewal. Originally about moral cultivation, it evolved to describe any field...