10 Chinese Idioms About Anger & Losing Your Temper

Make situation worse

Literal meaning: Carry wood save fire

This paradoxical image of carrying (抱) firewood (薪) to extinguish (救) a fire (火) emerged during the Warring States period as a metaphor for self-defeating actions. Historical records show it being used to criticize policies that appeared helpful but actually worsened situations. The image was partic...

Bring trouble upon oneself

Literal meaning: Draw fire burn self

This cautionary idiom describes the act of drawing (引) fire (火) to burn (烧) oneself (身), originating from the Spring and Autumn period. It first appeared in historical accounts of conspirators who, in attempting to harm others, ultimately destroyed themselves. The metaphor draws from ancient Chinese...

Observe troubles from safe distance

Literal meaning: Watch fire from opposite shore

This evocative idiom describes watching (观) a fire (火) from the opposite (隔) shore (岸), originating from Tang Dynasty accounts of riverside village fires. Historical records tell how those safely across the river could observe disasters without personal risk. The phrase gained moral dimensions durin...

Understand with absolute clarity

Literal meaning: Clear as watching fire

This idiom describes understanding something as clearly (洞) as (若) watching (观) fire (火), originating from the Warring States period. It first appeared in Daoist texts describing the mental clarity achieved through meditation, where complex truths became as obvious as flames in darkness. The fire me...

Innocent bystanders suffer from others' problems

Literal meaning: City gate catches fire

This idiom comes from a longer expression where the city gate (城门) catches fire (失火), but the disaster spreads to harm fish in the moat (殃及池鱼). It originated from Han Dynasty governance warnings about how problems at centers of power affect even distant, unrelated parties. The image drew from actual...

Be irresistibly drawn toward self-destruction

Literal meaning: Flying moth rushes fire

Han Dynasty naturalists first documented this self-destructive phenomenon of moths (飞蛾) rushing toward flames (扑火). Tang Dynasty poets transformed this natural observation into a powerful metaphor for human self-destructive fascinations. The biological accuracy makes it particularly compelling - mot...

Explode in extreme anger or rage

Literal meaning: Fire rises three zhang

Tang Dynasty theater directors first used this vivid image of anger as fire (火) rising (冒) three zhang (三丈) high - about 10 meters - in stage directions. Actors were instructed to physically manifest rage at this scale to convey its overwhelming nature. Ming Dynasty writers brought this theatrical m...

Highest level of mastery; consummate skill

Literal meaning: Furnace fire pure blue

This idiom derives from Daoist alchemy, where the furnace fire (炉火) turning pure blue (纯青) indicated the highest temperature needed for successful transmutation. This color change signified mastery of the alchemical process. The phrase evolved to describe supreme skill in any field - when technique ...

Go through fire and water; brave any danger

Literal meaning: Go into boiling water step on fire

This idiom describes going into (赴) boiling water (汤) and stepping on (蹈) fire (火). It represents willingness to face extreme danger or hardship. The phrase appeared in ancient texts describing loyal subjects who would risk death for their lords. It embodies the highest form of commitment and courag...

Be moody; have unpredictable emotions

Literal meaning: Joy and anger without constancy

This idiom describes having joy (喜) and anger (怒) without (无) consistency (常). It depicts someone whose emotions are unpredictable and volatile. The phrase appeared in historical texts describing capricious rulers whose moods endangered their subjects. Modern usage describes moody, emotionally unsta...