HSK 1 — Beginner
Basic greetings, numbers, dates, and simple daily phrases. You can introduce yourself and handle simple interactions. 143 palavras.
你好
nǐ hǎofraseOlá
你好,我叫小明。(Olá, meu nome é Xiao Ming.)
谢谢
xiè xieverboObrigado(a)
谢谢你的帮助。(Obrigado(a) pela sua ajuda.)
再见
zài jiànfraseAdeus
明天见,再见!(Até amanhã, adeus!)
是
shìverboSer / Sim
我是学生。(Eu sou estudante.)
不
bùadvérbioNão
我不喝咖啡。(Eu não bebo café.)
我
wǒpronomeEu / Me
我很高兴。(Eu estou muito feliz.)
他
tāpronomeEle / O
他是我朋友。(Ele é meu amigo.)
她
tāpronomeEla / A
她很漂亮。(Ela é muito bonita.)
好
hǎoadjetivoBom / Bem
今天天气很好。(O tempo está muito bom hoje.)
大
dàadjetivoGrande
这个房间很大。(Este quarto é muito grande.)
小
xiǎoadjetivoPequeno / Pouco
我有一只小猫。(Eu tenho um gato pequeno.)
吃
chīverboComer
我们去吃饭吧。(Vamos comer.)
喝
hēverboBeber
你想喝什么?(O que você gostaria de beber?)
看
kànverboOlhar / Assistir
我们看电影吧。(Vamos assistir a um filme.)
听
tīngverboOuvir
我喜欢听音乐。(Eu gosto de ouvir música.)
说
shuōverboFalar / Dizer
你会说中文吗?(Você fala chinês?)
读
dúverboLer
我每天读书。(Eu leio todos os dias.)
写
xiěverboEscrever
请写你的名字。(Por favor, escreva seu nome.)
学
xuéverboEstudar / Aprender
我在学中文。(Eu estou estudando chinês.)
朋友
péng yousubstantivoAmigo
他是我的好朋友。(Ele é meu bom amigo.)
家
jiāsubstantivoCasa / Família
Bem-vindo à minha casa. (欢迎来我家。(Welcome to my home.))
水
shuǐsubstantivoÁgua
Por favor, me dê um copo de água. (请给我一杯水。(Please give me a glass of water.))
钱
qiánsubstantivoDinheiro
Quanto custa isso? (这个多少钱?(How much is this?))
今天
jīn tiānsubstantivoHoje
Que dia é hoje? (今天星期几?(What day is today?))
明天
míng tiānsubstantivoAmanhã
Amanhã nós vamos ao parque. (明天我们去公园。(Tomorrow we go to the park.))
昨天
zuó tiānsubstantivoOntem
Ontem choveu. (昨天下雨了。(It rained yesterday.))
多少
duō shǎopronomeQuanto / Quantos
Quantos anos você tem? (你多少岁?(How old are you?))
什么
shén mepronomeO que
Qual é o seu nome? (你叫什么名字?(What is your name?))
哪里
nǎ lǐpronomeOnde
Onde você mora? (你住在哪里?(Where do you live?))
谁
shéipronomeQuem
Quem é este? (这是谁?(Who is this?))
爱
àiverboamor
我爱你。(I love you.)
八
bānumeraloito
他有八个苹果。(He has eight apples.)
爸爸
bàbasubstantivopai
我爸爸是老师。(My father is a teacher.)
杯子
bēizisubstantivocopo
杯子里有水。(There is water in the cup.)
北京
BěijīngsubstantivoPequim
我住在北京。(I live in Beijing.)
本
běnclassificadorclassificador para livros
我有三本书。(I have three books.)
不客气
bú kèqifrasede nada
谢谢你!不客气。(Thank you! You're welcome.)
菜
càisubstantivoprato
我喜欢中国菜。(I like Chinese food.)
茶
chásubstantivochá
我喝茶。(I drink tea.)
吃饭
chī fànverbocomer
我们一起吃饭。(Let's eat together.)
出
chūverbosair
我出门了。(I went out.)
出租车
chūzūchēsubstantivotáxi
我坐出租车去。(I take a taxi.)
打电话
dǎ diànhuàverbofazer uma ligação
我给你打电话。(I call you.)
的
departículapartícula possessiva
这是我的书。(This is my book.)
点
diǎnclassificadorhoras
现在三点。(It's three o'clock now.)
电脑
diànnǎosubstantivocomputador
我用电脑工作。(I use a computer to work.)
电视
diànshìsubstantivotelevisão
我在看电视。(I am watching TV.)
电影
diànyǐngsubstantivofilme
我喜欢看电影。(I like watching movies.)
东西
dōngxisubstantivocoisa
我买了很多东西。(I bought many things.)
都
dōuadvérbiotodos
我们都去。(We all go.)
对不起
duìbuqǐfrasedesculpe
对不起,我迟到了。(Sorry, I am late.)
多
duōadjetivomuitos
这里的人很多。(There are many people here.)
儿子
érzisubstantivofilho
我有一个儿子。(I have a son.)
二
èrnumeraldois
我有两个苹果。(I have two apples.)
饭店
fàndiànsubstantivorestaurante
我们去饭店吃饭。(We go to the restaurant to eat.)
飞机
fēijīsubstantivoavião
我坐飞机去北京。(I take a plane to Beijing.)
分钟
fēnzhōngclassificadorminuto
我等了十分钟。(I waited for ten minutes.)
高兴
gāoxìngadjetivofeliz
我很高兴。(I am very happy.)
个
gèclassificadorclassificador
一个人。(One person.)
工作
gōngzuòsubstantivotrabalho
我在工作。(I am working.)
狗
gǒusubstantivocachorro
我有一只狗。(I have a dog.)
汉语
Hànyǔsubstantivolíngua chinesa
我在学汉语。(I am learning Chinese.)
号
hàosubstantivodata
今天是几号?(What is the date today?)
和
héconjunçãoe
我和你。(You and I.)
很
hěnadvérbiomuito
我很高兴。(I am very happy.)
后面
hòumiànsubstantivoatrás
房子后面有个花园。(There is a garden behind the house.)
回
huíverboretornar
我回家。(I return home.)
会
huìverbopoder
我会说汉语。(I can speak Chinese.)
几
jǐpronomequantos
你有几个苹果?(How many apples do you have?)
叫
jiàoverbochamar
我叫李明。(My name is Li Ming.)
九
jiǔnumeralnove
我有九个朋友。(I have nine friends.)
开
kāiverbabrir
请开门。(Please open the door.)
看见
kànjiànverbver
我看见他了。(I saw him.)
块
kuàimeasure wordclassificador para dinheiro
这个五块钱。(This is five yuan.)
来
láiverbvir
请你来。(Please come.)
老师
lǎoshīnounprofessor
他是我的老师。(He is my teacher.)
了
leparticlepartícula indicando mudança
我吃饭了。(I have eaten.)
冷
lěngadjectivefrio
今天很冷。(It is very cold today.)
里
lǐnoundentro
房子里有很多人。(There are many people inside the house.)
六
liùnumeralseis
我有六本书。(I have six books.)
妈妈
māmanounmãe
我妈妈是医生。(My mother is a doctor.)
吗
maparticlepartícula de pergunta
你好吗?(How are you?)
猫
māonoungato
我家有一只猫。(I have a cat at home.)
没关系
méi guānxiphrasenão tem problema
对不起!没关系。(Sorry! It's okay.)
米饭
mǐfànnounarroz
我喜欢吃米饭。(I like to eat rice.)
名字
míngzinounnome
你的名字是什么?(What is your name?)
哪
nǎpronounqual
你是哪国人?(Which country are you from?)
那
nàpronounaquele
那是我的书。(That is my book.)
呢
neparticlepartícula de pergunta
你呢?(How about you?)
能
néngverbpoder
我能说汉语。(I can speak Chinese.)
前面
qiánmiànnounfrente
前面有一个商店。(There is a shop in front.)
请
qǐngverbpor favor
请坐。(Please sit.)
去
qùverbir
我去学校。(I go to school.)
热
rèadjectivequente
今天很热。(Today is hot.)
人
rénnounpessoa
他是一个好人。(He is a good person.)
认识
rènshiverbconhecer
我认识他。(I know him.)
三
sānnumeraltrês
我有三本书。(I have three books.)
商店
shāngdiànnounloja
我去商店买东西。(I go to the shop to buy things.)
上
shàngprepositioncima
书在桌子上。(The book is on the table.)
上午
shàngwǔnounmanhã
我上午去学校。(I go to school in the morning.)
少
shǎoadjectivepouco
这里人很少。(There are few people here.)
十
shínumeraldez
我有十个苹果。(I have ten apples.)
时候
shíhounountempo
你什么时候回来?(When will you come back?)
书
shūnounlivro
我喜欢看书。(I like reading books.)
水果
shuǐguǒnounfruta
我喜欢吃水果。(I like eating fruit.)
睡觉
shuìjiàoverbdormir
我晚上十点睡觉。(I sleep at ten in the evening.)
四
sìnumeralquatro
我有四个朋友。(I have four friends.)
岁
suìmeasure wordanos
我今年二十岁。(I am twenty years old this year.)
太
tàiadverbdemais
太好了!(Great!)
天气
tiānqìnountempo
今天天气很好。(The weather is good today.)
同学
tóngxuénouncolega de classe
他是我的同学。(He is my classmate.)
喂
wèiphraseolá (ao telefone)
喂,你好!(Hello, how are you?)
我们
wǒmenpronounnós
我们都是好朋友。(We are all good friends.)
五
wǔnumeralcinco
我有五个苹果。(I have five apples.)
喜欢
xǐhuanverbgostar
我喜欢吃苹果。(I like eating apples.)
下
xiàprepositionembaixo
书在桌子下。(The book is under the table.)
下午
xiàwǔnountarde
我下午去商店。(I go to the shop in the afternoon.)
下雨
xiàyǔverbchover
今天下雨了。(It rained today.)
先生
xiānshengnounSenhor
王先生是我的老师。(Mr. Wang is my teacher.)
现在
xiànzàiadverbagora
我现在在学校。(I am at school now.)
想
xiǎngverbquerer
我想吃饭。(I want to eat.)
小姐
xiǎojiěnounSenhorita
李小姐是我的朋友。(Miss Li is my friend.)
些
xiēmeasure wordalguns
我买了一些水果。(I bought some fruits.)
星期
xīngqīnounsemana
今天是星期一。(Today is Monday.)
学生
xuéshengnounestudante
他是一个好学生。(He is a good student.)
学习
xuéxíverbestudar
我在学习汉语。(I am studying Chinese.)
学校
xuéxiàonounescola
我在学校上课。(I attend classes at school.)
一
yīnumeralum
我有一个苹果。(I have one apple.)
衣服
yīfunounroupas
我买了新衣服。(I bought new clothes.)
医生
yīshēngnounmédico
他是医生。(He is a doctor.)
医院
yīyuànnounhospital
我去医院看病。(I go to the hospital to see a doctor.)
椅子
yǐzinouncadeira
请坐在椅子上。(Please sit on the chair.)
有
yǒuverbter
我有一本书。(I have a book.)
月
yuènounmês
这个月我很忙。(I am busy this month.)
在
zàiprepositionem
我在家。(I am at home.)
怎么
zěnmepronouncomo
你怎么去学校?(How do you go to school?)
怎么样
zěnmeyàngphraseque tal
今天天气怎么样?(How is the weather today?)
这
zhèpronounisto
这是我的书。(This is my book.)
中国
ZhōngguónounChina
我去过中国。(I have been to China.)
中午
zhōngwǔnounmeio-dia
我们中午吃饭。(We eat at noon.)
住
zhùverbmorar
我住在北京。(I live in Beijing.)
桌子
zhuōzinounmesa
书在桌子上。(The book is on the table.)
字
zìnouncaractere
这个字怎么写?(How do you write this character?)
Referência rápida
HSK 1 Formato do Exame
40 perguntas · 40 minutes · Aprovar: 120 / 200 · Vocabulário: 143 words
Listening
20 perguntas · 15 minShort phrases and sentences are played twice. Focus on understanding basic greetings, numbers, dates, and simple questions about daily life.
Reading
20 perguntas · 17 minMatch pictures with words, fill in blanks with pinyin clues. Practice recognizing the 143 HSK 1 characters quickly — speed matters more than deep understanding at this level.
Dicas de estudo para HSK 1
- 1.Focus on the most common 143 words first — recognition is more important than writing at HSK 1.
- 2.Practice listening to simple Chinese daily, even just 10 minutes. Try slow-speed HSK 1 practice audio.
- 3.Learn pinyin thoroughly — it's the foundation for all pronunciation and helps with reading questions.
- 4.Use flashcards with pictures. Visual association helps remember characters at the beginner stage.
- 5.Practice number recognition (1-99) and basic time expressions — they appear frequently on the exam.