自作聪明
自作聪明 (zì zuò cōng míng) literally means “self make cleverness” and expresses “too clever for one's own good”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: zi zuo cong ming, zi zuo cong ming,自作聪明 meaning, 自作聪明 in english
Too clever for one's own good
Pronunciation: zì zuò cōng míng Literal meaning: Self make cleverness
Origin & Usage
This is from the Book of Documents, which warns against making (作) oneself (自) clever (聪明) — that is, against substituting your own ingenuity for the established measure. The fault it names is not stupidity but misplaced confidence: the person is genuinely trying to improve on something and has misjudged their standing to do so. Unasked-for cleverness that has made things worse.
Examples
English: "The employee implemented unauthorized changes that created technical problems"
Chinese: 这名员工擅自实施了导致技术问题的未经授权的更改
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
明哲保身
míng zhé bǎo shēn
Protect oneself from danger wisely
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耳聪目明
ěr cōng mù míng
Perceptive and insightful
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通宵达旦
tōng xiāo dá dàn
Work through the entire night
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明枪易躲
míng qiāng yì duǒ
Open threats easier than hidden
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明察秋毫
míng chá qiū háo
Perceive tiny details
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明镜止水
míng jìng zhǐ shuǐ
Clear and calm mind
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以身作则
yǐ shēn zuò zé
Lead by example
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一鼓作气
yī gǔ zuò qì
Complete in one effort
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 自作聪明 mean in English?
自作聪明 (zì zuò cōng míng) literally translates to “Self make cleverness” and is used to express “Too clever for one's own good”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 自作聪明 used?
Situation: The employee implemented unauthorized changes that created technical problems
What is the pinyin for 自作聪明?
The pinyin pronunciation for 自作聪明 is “zì zuò cōng míng”.
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