一饭千金
一饭千金 (yī fàn qiān jīn) literally means “one meal, a thousand gold” and expresses “repay small kindness lavishly”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: yi fan qian jin, yi fan qian jin,一饭千金 meaning, 一饭千金 in english
Repay small kindness lavishly
Pronunciation: yī fàn qiān jīn Literal meaning: One meal, a thousand gold
Origin & Usage
Han Xin, starving and unemployed, was fed for weeks by an old washerwoman at the riverside. When he offered to repay her some day she was unimpressed, saying she had fed him because he was hungry and wanted nothing. Years later, made King of Chu, he had her found and sent her a thousand in gold (千金) for those meals (一饭). The Records of the Grand Historian sets the gift beside his other repayments: the village head who had turned him out got a hundred coins and a lecture on doing good by halves, and the youth who once made him crawl between his legs was given a post. Each sum is a verdict. The phrase means returning a kindness out of all proportion to it.
Examples
English: "He never forgot who had lent him the deposit, and it showed twenty years later"
Chinese: 当年借他押金的人,二十年后他依然记得
Related Chinese Idioms
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一模一样
yī mú yī yàng
Exactly identical
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以心换心
yǐ xīn huàn xīn
Treat others as yourself
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海纳百川
hǎi nà bǎi chuān
Accept all with open mind
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以和为贵
yǐ hé wéi guì
Value harmony above all
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同舟共济
tóng zhōu gòng jì
Face challenges together
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风雨同舟
fēng yǔ tóng zhōu
Share hardships together
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春风化雨
chūn fēng huà yǔ
Gentle, nurturing influence
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狐假虎威
hú jiǎ hǔ wēi
Borrow authority to intimidate
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 一饭千金 mean in English?
一饭千金 (yī fàn qiān jīn) literally translates to “One meal, a thousand gold” and is used to express “Repay small kindness lavishly”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 一饭千金 used?
Situation: He never forgot who had lent him the deposit, and it showed twenty years later
What is the pinyin for 一饭千金?
The pinyin pronunciation for 一饭千金 is “yī fàn qiān jīn”.