一饭千金
一饭千金 (yī fàn qiān jīn) literally means “one meal, a thousand gold” and expresses “repay small kindness lavishly”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving relationships and character.
Also searched as: yi fan qian jin, yi fan qian jin,一饭千金 meaning, 一饭千金 in english
Repay small kindness lavishly
Pronunciation: yī fàn qiān jīn Literal meaning: One meal, a thousand gold
Origin & Usage
Han Xin, starving and unemployed, was fed for weeks by an old washerwoman at the riverside. When he offered to repay her some day she was unimpressed, saying she had fed him because he was hungry and wanted nothing. Years later, made King of Chu, he had her found and sent her a thousand in gold (千金) for those meals (一饭). The Records of the Grand Historian sets the gift beside his other repayments: the village head who had turned him out got a hundred coins and a lecture on doing good by halves, and the youth who once made him crawl between his legs was given a post. Each sum is a verdict. The phrase means returning a kindness out of all proportion to it.
Examples
English: "He never forgot who had lent him the deposit, and it showed twenty years later"
Chinese: 当年借他押金的人,二十年后他依然记得
Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about relationships & character
一诺千金
yī nuò qiān jīn
Keep promises faithfully
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一字千金
yī zì qiān jīn
Invaluable writing
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一言九鼎
yī yán jiǔ dǐng
Words carry great weight
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一鸣惊人
yī míng jīng rén
Sudden, remarkable success
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背水一战
bèi shuǐ yī zhàn
Fight with total commitment having no retreat
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九牛一毛
jiǔ niú yī máo
A drop in the bucket; negligible amount
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一窍不通
yī qiào bù tōng
Completely ignorant
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完璧归赵
wán bì guī zhào
Return something perfect
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 一饭千金 mean in English?
一饭千金 (yī fàn qiān jīn) literally translates to “One meal, a thousand gold” and is used to express “Repay small kindness lavishly”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Relationships & Character category.
When is 一饭千金 used?
Situation: He never forgot who had lent him the deposit, and it showed twenty years later
What is the pinyin for 一饭千金?
The pinyin pronunciation for 一饭千金 is “yī fàn qiān jīn”.