自力更生
自力更生 (zì lì gēng shēng) literally means “self-strength regenerate life” and expresses “self-reliance without external dependence”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.
Also searched as: zi li geng sheng, zi li geng sheng,自力更生 meaning, 自力更生 in english
Self-reliance without external dependence
Pronunciation: zì lì gēng shēng Literal meaning: Self-strength regenerate life
Origin & Usage
Buddhist concepts of spiritual self-regeneration took on powerful new meaning during China's early 20th century struggle for independence. This idea of using one's own strength (自力) to create renewed life (更生) became a national motto during the 1960s-70s when self-sufficiency was paramount. The phrase perfectly captured the determination to develop internal capabilities rather than rely on external support. Today it resonates from national policy to personal development, describing the creation of independent capabilities through internal resources.
When to Use
Situation: After the economic embargo, the nation developed independent industrial capacity
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Related Chinese Idioms
Similar idioms about success & perseverance
一心一意
yī xīn yī yì
Wholeheartedly; with undivided attention
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脚踏实地
jiǎo tà shí dì
Being practical and down-to-earth
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后来居上
hòu lái jū shàng
Latecomers surpass the early starters
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马到成功
mǎ dào chéng gōng
Achieve immediate success
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虎头蛇尾
hǔ tóu shé wěi
Strong start with weak finish
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海底捞针
hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn
Attempt an extremely difficult search
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废寝忘食
fèi qǐn wàng shí
So absorbed as to neglect basic needs
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东山再起
dōng shān zài qǐ
Make a comeback after setback or retirement
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does 自力更生 mean in English?
自力更生 (zì lì gēng shēng) literally translates to “Self-strength regenerate life” and is used to express “Self-reliance without external dependence”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.
When is 自力更生 used?
Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving self-reliance without external dependence.
What is the pinyin for 自力更生?
The pinyin pronunciation for 自力更生 is “zì lì gēng shēng”.