自力更生

自力更生 (zì lì gēng shēng) literally means “self-strength regenerate life” and expresses “self-reliance without external dependence”. This idiom is used when describing situations involving success and perseverance. It originates from ancient Chinese literature and remains commonly used in modern Mandarin.

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Self-reliance without external dependence

Pronunciation: zì lì gēng shēng Literal meaning: Self-strength regenerate life

Origin & Usage

Buddhist concepts of spiritual self-regeneration took on powerful new meaning during China's early 20th century struggle for independence. This idea of using one's own strength (自力) to create renewed life (更生) became a national motto during the 1960s-70s when self-sufficiency was paramount. The phrase perfectly captured the determination to develop internal capabilities rather than rely on external support. Today it resonates from national policy to personal development, describing the creation of independent capabilities through internal resources.

When to Use

Situation: After the economic embargo, the nation developed independent industrial capacity


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Frequently Asked Questions

What does 自力更生 mean in English?

自力更生 (zì lì gēng shēng) literally translates to “Self-strength regenerate life” and is used to express “Self-reliance without external dependence”. This Chinese idiom belongs to the Success & Perseverance category.

When is 自力更生 used?

Situation: This idiom applies when describing situations involving self-reliance without external dependence.

What is the pinyin for 自力更生?

The pinyin pronunciation for 自力更生 is “zì lì gēng shēng”.