三思而行

Pronunciation: sān sī ér xíng Literal meaning: Think three times then act

Origin & Usage

First recorded in the Analects of Confucius, where the Master responded to Zengzi's interpretation of reflection (思) three times (三) before action (行). The number three held significance in Confucian thought, representing completeness. During the Song Dynasty, philosophers expanded this concept into a systematic approach to decision-making: examining a matter's past precedent, present circumstances, and future implications. This methodical approach influenced Chinese bureaucratic practices for centuries. Today, it advocates for careful deliberation in an age of rapid decisions, particularly in professional and personal life-changing choices.

When to Use

Situation: She carefully considered all implications before making the decision

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