Back to all idioms

瓜田李下

guā tián lǐ xiàWisdom & Learning

瓜田李下 (guā tián lǐ xià) literally meansmelon field plum underand expressesavoid situations that invite suspicion”.This idiom is used when describing situations involving wisdom & learning.

Also searched as: gua tian li xia, gua tian li xia,瓜田李下 meaning, 瓜田李下 in english

Pronunciation: guā tián lǐ xià Literal meaning: Melon field plum under

Origin & Usage

The 'Book of Rites' first warned against adjusting shoes in melon fields (瓜田) or hats under plum trees (李下), as these innocent actions could be misinterpreted as preparation for theft. Tang Dynasty writers expanded it beyond specific locations to any situation inviting misinterpretation. The agricultural settings provided concrete examples of how context can make innocent actions appear suspicious. Modern professional ethics still emphasizes avoiding not just impropriety but even its appearance.

When to Use

Situation: The professor avoided meeting alone with students to prevent any appearance of impropriety


Discover a new Chinese idiom every day with our iOS app.

Related Chinese Idioms

Similar idioms about wisdom & learning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 瓜田李下 mean in English?

瓜田李下 (guā tián lǐ xià) literally translates toMelon field plum underand is used to expressAvoid situations that invite suspicion”. This Chinese idiom belongs to theWisdom & Learning category..

When is 瓜田李下 used?

Situation: The professor avoided meeting alone with students to prevent any appearance of impropriety

What is the pinyin for 瓜田李下?

The pinyin pronunciation for 瓜田李下 isguā tián lǐ xià”.